Kay Tracey Mystery Stories No. 1 - The Secret of the Red Scarf

The year was 1934.  The Ruth Fielding series saw her last book published, while the Dana Girls and Beverly Gray both had the first books in their respective series published.  That year also saw the start of another new Stratemeyer Syndicate series - the "Kay Tracey Mystery Stories," written by Frances K. Judd (which, of course, was a house pseudonym used by the Syndicate).  Having finished the complete Penny Parker series, and having read the first four Dana Girls books, our book club decided to branch out and try another series, and Kay Tracey won the vote!  It has been quite a number of years since I had read the Kay Tracey series, so re-reading this first book was nearly like reading it for the first time.  And, quite frankly, I was a bit surprised at how little I enjoyed the book (as I do not remember disliking the series when I first read it).

 

The Secret of the Red Scarf introduces readers to Kay Tracey and her supporting cast, but the book reads much as if this were not the first book in the series (and, in fact, there are mentions in the story that Kay has solved other mysteries, although they are not identified).  This first book in the series was outlined by Edna Stratemeyer Squier and ghostwritten by Elizabeth M. Duffield Ward, who wrote more than 70 books for the Stratemeyer Syndicate (including books in the Radio Girls, Outdoor Girls, Ruth Fielding, and Billie Bradley series, as well as the entire Blythe Girls series).  Ward also wrote a number of books under her own name, apart from the Syndicate.  While I have the Outdoor Girls, Ruth Fielding, Billie Bradley, and Blythe Girls series, I have not read any of those (with the exception of one Outdoor Girls book set in Florida, which was written by Howard Garis and not Ward).  Thus, this is my first taste of Ward's writing, and I have to say - I'm not overly impressed.

 

As one of the members of our book club pointed out - this story was nothing special.  There was nothing particularly different about the title character to make her stand out from all the other sleuths out there at the time; nor was there anything unique or spectacular about the mystery to make it more engaging or more interesting than any of the other myriad of series books on the shelves at that time.  Just like many of her contemporaries, Kay Tracey is a sixteen-year old girl with "light, waving hair that was almost golden in the sun" (p. 4).  She has two best friends (sound familiar), one of whom is Wilma, named after her father, William (gee, is there another series with a best friend who has a boy's name?), and other is Betty, named after her mother Elizabeth (hmmmm, do we know another sleuth who has a best friend whose realy name is Elizabeth?).  Wilma and Betty - funny, as this book was more than 25 years before that first episode of The Flintstones aired, yet they shared the names of the wives from that show! - are twin sisters who grew up with Kay, and the three are inseparable.  Kay lives at home with a widowed parent (in this case, it is her mother), but her uncle Bill also resides with them, and he is a lawyer (wow, that is original - I can't think of any other teen detective who lives under the roof of a lawyer who helps her out all the time, can you?).  Rounding out the cast is Ethel Eaton, a classmate of the girls who seems to have no other purpose than to try and foil every plan Kay has (a nemesis looking to cause trouble for the sleuth - I can hear Lettie Briggs crying out "copyright infringement" right now!).

 

The mystery involves a young boy, Richard Ludlow (referred to by everyone as "Dick"), who is trying to make his own way ever since his sister, Helene, disappeared.  Coincidentally enough (and let's face it, none of these mysteries would ever be solved without the coincidences), the red scarf Kay has on hand for her gypsy costume she is putting together for an upcoming school masquerade is the exact same scarf that Dick's sister wore!  Kay volunteers to help him find his sister, and after he shows her a picture, Kay knows she has seen the girl in town before.  The hunt begins, and it turns out the Ludlow children come from a wealthy family, whose parents are now dead, and a fortune lies waiting for them to claim.  Plenty of fortuitous circumstances lead Kay and the twins to locate Helene, who has been living under a false name while pursuing a career in acting, having run away from home when her father forbid her to take to the stage.  As fortune would have it, Kay strongly resembles the girl, and her gypsy costume and red scarf lead to a case of mistaken identities, which give her the opportunity to not only uncover Helene's true identity, but also reveal the culprit who has been trying to trick her into getting her fortune!

 

Surprisingly, there is only one internal illustration, which depicts a scene from the first chapter when Kay is racing to stop a runaway horse.  It is odd to see a frontis piece that shows a scene from so early in the book; however, considering the lack of exciting scenes in the book, I suppose this was the most exciting one that the publisher could find to be drawn.  The artist is E.A. Furman (1879 - 1965), who illustrated a number of books for the Saalfield Publishing company during the early part of the 20th Century.  In the 1930s, Furman worked part time as a freelance artist while keeping a full time job as a receptionist at a local bank (E.A. Furman, Artist).  I do give Cupples & Leon some credit for the creative cover design, which shows a book opened to a picture depicting a scene from within the book (in this case, Kay in her gypsy costume, peering out from behind a curtain).   It is definitely unlike any of the other series books being published around that time.

 

Despite the mediocre mystery, there were a couple of things about the book worthy of notice.  The poems that were constantly recited by Wilma were not made up by the author; they are lines from actual poems and/or songs - such as the poem on page 12 comes from the hymn, Only Wait; the poem on page 60 comes from an Alexander Pope poem, Windsor Forest; the poem on page 77 is a well-known expression from Sir Walter Scott; the poem on page 115 is from one written by Lord Byron; and so on.  I would be curious to know whether the Syndicate included these in the outline to be used, or if Ward integrated them herself into the story.

 

There is also the subject of Kay Tracey's name.  One has to wonder if the name was not perhaps a nod to the comic strip character that debuted barely three years prior, Dick Tracy.  It is an interesting coincidence (!!!!) that this new young female sleuth comes out with the similar last name to a comic strip detective who was gaining much popularity at the time.  Sure, there's an "e" added into Kay's last name to differentiate it, but c'mon - one does have to wonder...

 

According to Jennifer White's website (Series Books - Kay Tracey), the Kay Tracey series has been republished a number of times.  I have the Books, Inc.paperback editions that were republished around 1960, and while looking through it, I discovered that the story was drastically revised (which would account for the new 1952 copyright date on the inside copyright page).  One of the many revisions included changing Dick and Helene's last name from Ludlow to Corning.  Yes, that's right - that means Helene's name became Helene Corning.  Now, tell me, where have we seen that name before?  Of all the names they could have chosen, they chose "Corning"?  Apparently, all of the other similarities to the Nancy Drew series was not enough, so they thought, "Let's throw in another one, just in case readers missed all of the others!"  

 

Geoffrey S. Lapin indicates the cover art for the Books, Inc. reprints were provided by an artist by the name of "Elaine."   While the cover to this book does not identify the artist, later books in the series published by Books, Inc. have a signature of "ELAINE" (in all caps) - however, there is no way to identify who this artist is.  Some research online does not give credit to the cover artist, nor is there any site that provides information about an artist who signs his/her work with simply "ELAINE."  Even the Stratemeyer Syndicate records at the New York Pubic Library appear to have the color painting for In the Sunken Garden, and it merely states the artist as "Elaine [?]".  Thus, the artist for the Books, Inc. editions is a mystery that, for now, remains unsolved.  Not sure if this Elaine person also provided the line drawings inside the books, or if a different artist assumed that chore.

 

This book was definitely not a great start to this series, and so, I am curious to see how the second book will fare.  It was also written by Ward, but it was outlined by Edna sister, Harriet, so there is a potential for it to be somewhat better. I suppose we shall have to wait and see...

 

RATING:  5 crumpled portions of a torn letter out of 10 for at the very least attempting to cash in on the girl sleuth phenomenon of the 1930s with a new series of mysteries.