Saturday, March 2, 2024

Florida Antiquarian Book Fair - 2024 - Day Two

Saturday - what a day!  Today was the second day of the fun-tastic and Seuss-tacular Florida Antiquarian Book Fair (Florida Antiquarian Book Fair), and boy, was it crowded!  Which, of course, is a great thing for the many dealers that are there this weekend.  The Book Fair has been sharing some of the excitement on their Facebook page (Florida Antiquarian Book Fair - Facebook), but honestly, if you are not there in person, there's no way you can experience the joy of breathing in the smell of all those books or overloading your senses with the look and feel of hardcovers, paperbacks, magazines, and every other imaginable paper ephemera you for which you could be looking.  Despite the crowds, Will and I, along with our friend Ray who joined us today, managed to go through booth after booth after booth to find some more treasures!

We started off on the same path we took yesterday - heading right up the far left aisle, checking out some dealer shelves we missed yesterday, and chatting up with the guy at the Intergalactic Trading booth.  We finally made it to the last booth in that aisle, which was none other than the Inkling Book Shoppe out of Lakeland!  It's always great to catch up with Matt Whalon (pictured), as well as Finley Walker (not pictured), and they had some fantastic books for sale!  I picked up a couple of early printing, red-board Hardy Boys, as well as an early printing of The Secret of the Caves and a couple of wrap spine Hardy Boys for a close friend, and was very tempted to get The Three Investigators no. 39 that he had for sale (I may still pick that up tomorrow if he still has it!). They had plenty of other books for sale, from classics to sci-fi, some Dungeons & Dragons, along with a number of Tom Swift, Sr. in dust jacket, some Dana Girls, Ted Scott, Red Randall, Rover Boys, and so much more.  He also had stack of dust jackets for sale for collectors who have un-jacketed Hardy Boys and Nancy Drew books!  But there was one book that stood out above all the rest...
 
...and that book would be the last Tom Swift, Jr. book, number 33 - Tom Swift and the Galaxy Ghosts! Matt has a beautiful copy of this book for sale, and for Tom Swift collectors, this is a much sought-after book.  I was fortunate enough to receive one as a gift back in 2006 from a dear friend, otherwise, I would have likely scooped this beauty right up!  It's not often you see this book out in the wild, so to speak, and the copies I see for sale online are nowhere near this good of shape!  It's well worth the price, and if someone misses out on it this weekend, that would be a true loss!

Another great seller on hand this year is Gary Overmann, who always has such a wonderful selection of children's books from which to choose.  He has plenty of Oz books by Baum, Thompson, Neil, and others, as well as classics such as Pooh, Little House, Raggedy Ann, and more.  But, of course, my eye is always on the lookout for those series books, and Gary never disappoints.  I'm not sure how he manages to have such a great inventory of these books, but clearly I wasn't the only one there looking for them - he said someone at the show bought him out of every Nancy Drew had with him this weekend!  But that's okay, because he still had plenty of others left for me, Ray, and Will to pour over and buy.
 
Gary has for sale Judy Bolton, Hardy Boys, Dana Girls, Cherry Ames, Tom Swift, Boxcar Children, Happy Hollisters, Thornton Burgess, Uncle Wiggly, Tarzan, the Little Colonel, Bomba the Jungle Boy, and the list goes on and on.  He had both picture covers and dust jacket editions, and he even still had one of the two Nancy Drew picture books (which surprised me that the Nancy Drew collector from earlier had not bought that with the rest of the Nancys!).  He also had two of Mildred Wirt's Brownie Scouts books, which I don't see too often.  He had so many books, that some where shelved behind the ones in front, making it a fun scavenger hunt for collectors like us, who pulled out the books in front for the hope of finding one of the treasures we need hidden behind.   While Will stood there looking through each of the Hardy Boys books to determine which ones he still needed (he had already bought a Vicki Barr and a Dana Girls from Gary yesterday!), I was combing through the Happy Hollisters to search for ones on the list a friend gave me to find for her, as well as the Dana Girls for the ones I needed to fill in my gaps. As I said, Gary is always guaranteed to have something we need, so he truly is a must-go-to for children's series book collectors!
 

Now, I would be remiss if I did not share the wonderful even that was celebrated today at the show.  In honor of Dr. Seuss's 120th birthday, the Florida Antiquarian Book Fair hosted a birthday sing-a-long and served cake to all who attended.  The Cat in the Hat, along with Thing 1 and Thing 2 were also present, and they walked around reminding everyone just how much fun reading can be!  Dr. Seuss was, in actuality, Theodor Seuss Geisel, wrote and illustrated more than 60 books under the guise of "Dr. Seuss."  His birthday, March 2nd, was adopted as the annual "National Read Across America Day," which encourages reading and teaches the importance, value and fun of reading!  Thus, it was only appropriate that the Florida Antiquarian Book Fair would celebrate this awesome day - and in case you were wondering, there were LOTS of dealers at the show offering Dr. Seuss books for sale.  And what better way to start your child on a journey of fun and discovery than with a Dr. Seuss book?

Now, I have to share two very interesting finds that I picked up at the show today.  While browsing through a shelf of pulp novels, I came across one titled Three Loose Ladies by M. H. Gropper, which featured a red head, a blonde, and a brunette on the cover, along with the tagline, "They were the cover girls on the book of temptation.  This is their intimate story."  Will and I laughed, joking the girls hair colors made us think of Nancy, Bess, and George.  Well, just a few books later, I came across another book with the exact same cover art (except instead of a red background, this one featured a white background).  However, this book was titled Three Gorgeous Hussies, was written by Jack Woodford, and was published by a different company.  Even more odd, the book featured the same exact tagline as the first!  I was intrigued enough to purchase them both - and after taking a cursory look at them, I discovered they are completely different stories, despite the same art and tagline!  Needless to say, my research into these two books is only beginning...
 
And that just goes to show, you never know what fun and exciting (and unique!) things you'll find at the Florida Antiquarian Book Fair!  Can't wait to see what surprises I'll find tomorrow!
 
RATING:   50 copycat covers out of 50 for surprising me with books I didn't even know I needed or wanted and opening the door for research that I'm eager to dig into as soon as possible!

Friday, March 1, 2024

Florida Antiquarian Book Fair - 2024 - Day One

The Florida Antiquarian Book Fair - a book lovers' paradise! This is one event that I fervently look forward to every year now, and anyone who loves books should know why.  The opportunity to walk up and down aisle and aisle of book dealers selling books from hundreds of years ago to just a few years ago - from fiction to non-fiction and everything in-between - from science fiction to mystery to romance to children's series - I'm telling you, this Book Fair has it all!  And this year's event celebrates the birthday of one of children's most beloved authors - Dr. Seuss!  Check it out at their website (Florida Antiquarian Book Fair) or on their Facebook page (Florida Antiquarian Book Fair on Facebook).  The show started on Friday, March 1, 2024, and let's just say, I was all in!
 
Friday is my day to familiarize myself with the booths - visit each booth, check out the books, see which booths have what type of books, mark down which ones have children's series books (of course!), and spend time chatting with the dealers who I have come to know over the years.  For those who have never been, you are missing an amazing experience.  There are dealers who have children's series - everything from Nancy Drew and the Hardy Boys, to Oz and Harry Potter, to Whitman and A.L. Burt, to aviation and westerns, to Little Golden books and Big Little books, and just about everything in-between.  There are dealers who have paperbacks ranging from pulps to sci-fi to film and TV novelizations to romance, and more.  There are dealers who have classics, vintage and modern.  There are dealers who have books that date back hundreds of years, and there are dealers that have books that date back tens of years.  There are dealers who have magazines, coloring books, TV Guides, author correspondence, and other ephemera.  If it is book-related, you name it, and you will more than likely find at least one dealer, if not more, that has it.  While I go every year with a list of specific books I am searching for, every year I end up walking out of there with books I never even knew I needed or wanted (but which I am glad to now own!)

Thankfully, Fridays are not extremely busy (like Saturdays and Sundays).  So, I had the chance to sit and talk a bit with Sharon Kissell, who always has children's series books, among others.  We reminisced a bit about Judith Weaver, a wonderful friend who lived in Melbourne and who had an unbelievable library of mystery books - children and adult.  I also introduced her to my friend, Will, who came with me to the show this year and who is a fellow series book collector.  Will was looking for Judy Bolton books, and, of course, Sharon had some for sale.  (For those not in the know, Judy Bolton is a contemporary of Nancy Drew from back in the 1930s, but it ended in 1967 with the 38th book.)  However, several of them were far from ordinary Judy Bolton books!  A couple of them were actually autographed by the author (Margaret Sutton) to her daughter - definitely something any Judy Bolton fan would love to have in their collection.  
 
But the true gem she has for sale this year is a TRUE FIRST printing of The Haunted Attic.  This is the second book in the Judy Bolton Mystery series, and when it was first published, it had something later printings did not.  As die-hard fans know, Judy's birthday is mentioned in the invitation set forth on page 160 of this book and it only appears in this first edition - her birthday is removed for all other printings.  I've never actually seen one of these in person, let alone held one in my hands - so, to see this book here for the first time was a real treat!  And the dust jacket on this book?  While not perfect, it was darn near close!  For a book that is 92 years old, it is in AMAZING condition!  The colors are vibrant, there is not a lot of chipping as you see in most dust jackets this age.  Whoever had this book all these years definitely took good care of it.  This is a treasure for any series book collector, and I'm wondering who is going to be the lucky collector who gets to add this book to their collection this weekend?

But Sharon has more than just the Judy Bolton books - series book collectors will also find Nancy Drew books, Mildred Wirt books (including the extremely hard to find Carolina Castle reprint!), Dana Girls books, Connie Blair , Melody Lane , Hal Keen , Cherry Ames, and even a Barbie book (c'mon - don't tell me you haven't seen the movie yet?!).  She even had a copy of Peggy Hertz book on the 1977 television show, as well as a Walt Disney magazine featuring the Hardy Boys.  In addition, she has a number of other books as well, so it's not all just children's mysteries.  I will definitely be stopping by her booth again this weekend to pick up a few more things.

I know, I know - I seem to be focusing on the children's mystery books, as if that were the only thing at the show.  Well, let's remember - that is the focus of my collecting, so naturally, I'm going to gravitate towards those books and to the dealers who have those books at their booths.  Yet, I do collect other things, and as such, I do check out other dealers who have other books to offer - such as old pulp, gothic, mystery, and romance novels, as well as Big Little books and coloring books, and even pop-up books (and for those wondering, yes one of the dealers had the Nancy Drew pop-up (of sorts) book.

One of those dealers is Kerry Johnson, who owns The Family Book Shop in DeLand.  I've known him ever since he took ownership of The Family Book Shop (I've been going there for years and years!), and he offers such a great selection of books.  I've bought a number of gothic novels, as well as some romance and mystery novels from him over the years.  For the show, he brought a number of sci-fi and pulp paperbacks (including a couple of Dark Shadows novels by Marilyn Ross - unfortunately, I already have both of the ones he has for sale).  He also has some Agatha Christie, Ian Fleming, and Ellery Queen books, as well as some classics and poetry. This year, he offered up some "mystery" vintage books - they were wrapped up in brown paper, each one with a clue as to the book hidden within that paper.  It was a fun way to get a vintage book, and let me tell you, those things sold like hotcakes!  I'm guessing people liked the idea of purchasing a book without knowing what it will be - like unwrapping a gift at Christmas time!

However, the biggest draw for me at his booth were the two issues of The Strand magazine that he has for sale.  I'm sure everyone knows that The Strand magazine is where Sir Arthur Conan Doyle's famous detective, Sherlock Holmes, gained a lot of his popularity.  These two issues (from 1904 and 1923, respectively), feature some important moments in Holmes' history and are definitely 'must-haves' for Holmes aficionados.  While I have seen some issues of The Strand over the years, I've got to admit, I've never seen any that look this good, and I hope they manage to find a good home this weekend.  He also has a couple of other issues of The Strand, but I was so enthralled with these first two, that I didn't even notice the others until I got home and was looking at the picture!  I guess when I go back tomorrow, I'll take a look at those other issues and see what rarities they might hold inside!

These are just two of the more than 65 dealers at the show - book dealers who come here from all over the country!  Today was only a small taste of what is in store for the weekend, and after covering the show floor twice today, I think I've got a pretty good feel of it and know which booths I will be hitting up tomorrow for a more careful search through the books to see just how many more treasures I'll find!  Plus, tomorrow is the big Dr. Seuss celebration, and I am looking forward to see what they have planned for the day!
 
(And if you are wondering whether I made any purchases today, well, let's say I definitely found a couple of great buys to start my weekend right, and I already know of several more I'll be buying tomorrow!)

RATING:  10 red fish and 10 blue fish out of 10 for a superb start to a weekend of antique book hunting!

Tuesday, February 27, 2024

The Gothic Romance Wave: A Critical History of the Mass Market Novels, 1960-1993

Ever since I was first introduced to Dark Shadows by my mother when reruns aired in the early '80s, I have been fascinated by the gothic genre.  Perhaps it was my early days of reading the Nancy Drew mysteries that gave me a hint of that genre (what with the haunted mansions, the dark and foreboding atmosphere, and the female protagonist determined to solve the mystery) and whetted my appetite for more.  Whatever the reason, I fell in love with this whole idea of an innocent young girl being thrust into a dark world of mystery and the unknown, forced to gather her wits and strength to face the dangers before her and navigate the labyrinth of lies surrounding her.  As I got older, I began to look beyond those children's series (although, admittedly, I still read and collect those as well) and search for adult gothic tales with darker, and sometimes more "real" supernatural elements.  Authors like Dan Ross (under a variety of pseudonyms such as Marilyn Ross, Clarissa Ross, W.E.B. Ross, and others), Phyllis A. Whitney, Willo Davis Roberts, and others began to attract my attention, and I started picking up and reading these adults novels - and found myself enthralled.  What surprised me, though, is the lack of reference material for these novels that seemed to boom in the 1960s and '70s.  Until I cam across this book.

The Gothic Romance Wave is a study written by Lori A. Paige that takes a literary look at the mass market paperback gothic novels that were published from 1960 through 1993 (and, honestly, I hadn't realized they continued into the '90s - I had always assumed they pretty much died out by 1980 or so).  Paige, who is a professor at American International College in Springfield, Massachusetts, takes an in-depth look at pretty much every aspect of the era - the authors, the publishers, the covers (and oh, how I love those covers!), the characters, the plots, and the history of the genre itself.  This was definitely what I wanted to know more about!  I mean, I took a class on Gothic literature when I was in college, but it was focused on the late 18th Century and early 19th Century works, such as Walpole's Castle of Otranto and Lewis' The Monk, as well as more recognizable works, such as Dracula and Frankenstein.  We never touched on more modern gothic tales.  So, I was thrilled when I came across Paige's book on Amazon.

I learned considerably more about the genre and the period of publication that I never knew, and it has only increased my desire to delve further into these novels.  Yes, Paige does address the 18th/19th Century beginnings of the genre, but she quickly jumps into that explosion of gothic novels in the 1960s and '70s, when the market was flooded with paperbacks that depicted a young woman, usually in a loose, flowing gown, running in the night ... a dark castle in the background, usually with a light glowing faintly in one of the windows ... sometimes the shadowy figure of a man back in the distance.  Let's face it, we've all seen those covers, and quite honestly, I have joked over the years about how easy it is to spot a "gothic" romance novel, simply by the cover.  Little did I realize how much truth there was to that!  Paige discusses the possible reasons for those similarity in covers, and how they drew the intended audience into buying the books.  I had never realized just how much the market was flooded with these books back in the day (while I was not alive in the '60s, I was around in the '70s for a bit....), and to consider now just how much the various publishers were competing for sales.  In a way, it reminds me of what happened in the movies after the first Star Wars film hit it big - suddenly, the movies were filled with space films of all kinds, trying to compete and cash in on the success of that one film.  

But Paige goes further and looks at what it was that drew readers (mostly women) into these books.  She discusses how, despite critics thoughts to the contrary, the female protagonists were not insipid young women who put themselves into danger and needed men to rescue them; rather, in most of these gothic tales, the young ingenue manages to not only overcome her own fears and self-doubt, but she manages to tame the raging lord of the manor, reveal the identity of the true evil (usually a wolf in sheep's clothing), and cleanse the great house and thee family of its curse (whether figurative or literal).  And reading Paige's analysis made me realize just how right she is!  These young women may seem naive at first (such as Victoria Winters when she first arrives at Collinwood in Dark Shadows), but by the end of the book, they are always the ones who have overcome all of the adversity and brought everyone to the peace and happiness they have been searching for all this time.  
 
But, and this is likely the most important point Paige makes in the book (as far as I'm concerned) - these books were not intended to be critiques on the human condition, nor were they written with the intent to convincing women to be subservient to their husbands or to believe the only way to find happiness in this world is to find a man who will rescue you and marry you - no, these stories were written for two purposes - for the readers to enjoy a good story and for the publisher, and author by extension, to make money.  Pure and simple.  These were not intended to be educational treatises.  And that is where a lot of critics likely make their mistake when looking at these books.  Just like those who criticize comic books, or horror films, or other media forms - not every form of entertainment is there to improve, teach, or otherwise promote some form of betterment for humanity.  Rather, it is simply to "entertain,"as the word says.  And for me, these books definitely entertain.  

Something else I learned in this book is how many authors with whom I am familiar wrote gothic tales during this period (usually under pseudonyms).  I was well aware of Dan Ross and his plethora of names (because of my love of Dark Shadows); I have all of his Dark Shadows books written under "Marilyn Ross," plus several of his other titles under that same name.  I also have his Dark Harbour series written under "Clarissa Ross."  I have books by Phyllis A. Whitney, Willo Davis Roberts, Katheryn Kimbrough, Sharon Wagner, and others.  But I did not realize that authors like Dean Koontz and Michael Avallone also wrote gothic novels back during this time, under pseudonyms, of course.  While I'm not a fan of Koontz, I am a fan of Avallone's work, so I'm going to have to track down his gothic books to see how they fare.

I was surprised to find that Paige makes a rather large reference to Hester Jane Mundis' Mercy at the Manor Manor (my review of that book can be found at Mercy at the Manor Manor), which is a wonderful parody of the gothic romance novel of that time.  I don't think Paige found it as enjoyable as I did, but she did devote a little over two pages of the book to discussing this parody and how it was a part of this period of gothic.  I was also surprised at the several references to not only Nancy Drew (I mean, let's face it, how could she NOT be referenced when talking about gothic stories!), but also to Cherry Ames, who she references in connection with the "nursies" (nurse romance craze that pre-dated the gothic romance invasion of the '60s).

Like with any good thing, though, if you over saturate the market, it's going to eventually peter out, and that's what happened to the gothic craze (only much later than I originally thought).  As Paige points out, though, it didn't really end, as much as it evolved and diversified (so to speak).  The stories became more sexual in nature, and the supernatural elements became much more prevalent - instead of hints of supernatural that were explained away by the end, vampires, werewolves, and such became more real and more important to the plots.  Today, we have stories such as Twilight and 50 Shades of Grey that are riding the waves of success, with copycats trying to catch on as well.  And let's face it - everything has its place and time, and apparently, gothic romance had its time during the mid- to late-20th Century.  And for me, that's okay - because it gives me the joy of hunting down these novels and reading many of them for the first time now.  So, thank you, Lori A. Paige, for raising the level of my excitement for these books to a whole new level!

(The only thing I wish Paige had touched upon, is the male audience of those gothic novels back in the day.  Her book seems to focus on the female readership, which I suppose was the intended audience, but I have no doubt there was a male contingent as well, who probably enjoyed those stories as a guilty pleasure just as much as the women.  Or, is it perhaps, the male fans are only now coming into the picture, decades later, when it is no longer seen as simply a "woman's" form of literature? Hmmm.....)

RATING:  10 issues of the Gothic Journal out of 10 for taking a look at gothic romance fiction with entirely new eyes, and giving fans the justification that they so richly deserve!

Saturday, February 24, 2024

Penny Parker Mystery Stories No. 12 - Voice from the Cave

This is definitely the most unusual Penny Parker book to date.  Published in 1944 (same year as Penny Parker #11 - Hoofprints on the Turnkpike, Nancy Drew #21 - The Secret in the Old Attic, and Dana Girls #13 - The Secret in the Old Well), this book is blatantly set in the middle of World War II.  While other series books avoided mentioning the War, Mildred Wirt (Benson) had no hesitancy about using the War as a major element in this mystery.  But that is not what makes this book so different from the rest (so far, at least).  Geoffrey S. Lapin, who knew Wirt and had many discussions with her over the years, says that she revealed to him that the outline for this book was not her own.  She indicated that this was only one of two times where she purchased outlines for books she wrote under her own name.  According to Lapin, Wirt purchased the plot for this story from Andre Norton, who is best known for her science fiction tales (and who I also learned recently wrote some gothic novels under pseudonyms).  Perhaps that is why this story has such a different feel than Wirt's other mysteries in this series.  Let's see...

Voice From the Cave, the twelfth book in the Penny Parker Mystery Stories, opens with Penny waiting on her father to get home so they can leave for their vacation to Sunset Beach.  (And yes, I find it amusing that the place they are going was a television soap opera in the late '90s, but there really is a Sunset Beach community in Huntington Beach, California, which just so happens to contain an "Old Lookout House," which was a former Coast Guard lookout during World War II - coincidence?)  Penny's joy for the coming trip is quickly dashed when Mr. Parker arrives home with a woman in tow - one Mrs. Deline, a widow who has lived in Riverview for less than a month (p. 4).  Mr. Parker seems completely enamored with Mrs. Deline, but Penny can see right away there is something not right about this woman - and thus, from the opening scene, there is a high-level friction between Penny and Mrs. Deline, one which creates a rift between her and her father (which is rather out of character for both Penny and her father, based on the relationship we have seen in the previous eleven books).  

But Mrs. Deline is not the only mystery Penny must face.  While waiting for her father, she is changing dials on the radio and happens across a strange broadcast that begins with, "Attention Comrades" (p. 5) and signs off with the name, "the Voice from the Cave" (p. 5), an obvious reference to the title of the book.  Louise and Mrs. Weems, neither one, heard the broadcast, and when she mentions it to her father, he brushes it off.  This only adds to the growing rift between Penny and Mr. Parker.  It's almost as if Wirt were intentionally crafting circumstances whereby the father/daughter relationship could be broken, leaving Mr. Parker annoyed and Penny upset.  While Penny has always been one to jump to conclusions and act before thinking, she's never been portrayed as a spoiled brat; yet, in this story, she sulks quite a bit, and at one point, her father even tells her she is acting "very stupid and silly" (p. 29).  I never imagined Mr. Parker saying those things to his daughter, particularly after the number of times she has proven herself with the mysteries she has solved in the past (all of which garnered his newspaper some spectacular stories!).  Her father does eventually hear the outlaw station (pp. 38-39), and Penny is surprised to learn that he seems to already be aware of this Voice from the Cave.  It is here that the reader starts to garner some clue as to what Mr. Parker is actually doing in Sunset Beach, and astute readers will figure out why he is acting the way he is (which may have been part of Wirt's plan all along, but it just doesn't read well in those beginning chapters).

Eventually, Louise joins her friend in Sunset Beach, albeit in a confusing way (to the reader). With Penny becoming more frustrated, Mr. Parker offers to pay for "train fare" for Louise to join her (p. 52); however, when the time comes, Penny goes to the airport to pick up her friend, who arrives on a "big silver twin-motor transport) (p. 66).  There is no mention of why Louise came by plane rather than train, nor is there any hint as to whether Mr. Parker paid for the plane instead of a train.  Not sure why the switch, or even if Wirt realized she had originally written Mr. Parker offering train fare rather than plane fare.  Then, as coincidence would have it (and let's be realistic - no children's mystery would be complete without multiple coincidences!), Jerry Livingston arrives by plane at the same time - only he comes in on a Flying Fortress (pp. 67-68).  Readers who have been following the series might remember Jerry signed up to serve in the War, and now he returns in a captain's uniform (p. 68).  He also happens to have a Distinguished Flying Cross medal and a Purple Heart medal on his uniform.  The DFC medal I can understand, but normally, Purple Hearts are only given out to those wounded or killed in battle - and there's no mention of him being wounded.  

So, at this point, we have Mr. Parker going to Sunset Beach to potentially be looking for this mysterious Voice from the Cave.  Now we have Jerry Livingston arriving in full military form to hunt down a prisoner of war who escaped from a Canadian camp (p. 71).  There is the obnoxious Mrs. Deline, who seems to have a strange connection with the man in the lighthouse just down from the hotel where she is staying, and the suspiciously friendly George Emory, who appears all to keen in offering Penny's father aid in tracking down that outlaw station.  Oh, and we musn't forget Jim McCoy, the lighthouse keeper who refuses to allow Penny and Louise to see the lighthouse, but welcomes Mrs. Deline with open arms.  And last, but not least, there is Old Jake Skagway, a beachcomber who may be more than he appears.  The story definitely has its share of characters, but honestly, each of them are pretty transparent, and the reader is not really fooled by any of them.  

Moving on, let's talk about the romantic elements in this story.  I can't recall any of the previous Penny Parker books relying so heavily on romance (or even suspected romance) in the stories, but this one seems saturated with it.  Penny's jealousy of Mrs. Deline, to the point where she tells Louise, "she's aiming to be my stepmother!" (p. 85), seems a bit off-kilter for Penny, and Jerry's reaction upon seeing Penny after he descends from the plane at Sunset Beach - he sweeps her into his arms and kisses her (p. 69), explaining his reaction is what should be expected "when you've not seen your one and only girl"(p. 69).  Since when did that happen?  They've always been friends, and yes, I think readers were always hoping in the previous books that they would eventually get together.  But Jerry has been a reporter for a bit, meaning he is well beyond the age of 18 ... and in this book, Wirt says that Penny has "lived for fifteen happy, eventful years" in Riverview (p. 12).  Wouldn't she be way too young for an adult man to consider as his "one and only girl"?  Now, one could interpret that line about "fifteen happy, eventful years" to mean that perhaps the Parkers had lived elsewhere, and she and her father had only lived in Riverview for fifteen years.  None of the other books ever reference her age, so there is a question here of whether this sentence is meant to indicate she is 15 years old, or whether it simply means she and her father lived in Riverview for fifteen years.
 
Something I have to mention is the picnic basket Mrs. Deline is carrying through the woods when Penny and Louise spy her in Chapter Fifteen.  The hamper is described as heavy (p. 119), but it is not until Penny opens it that the reader discovers it contains food for at least a dozen people, along with a folded wool blanket, as well as men's clothing underneath that (p. 120)!  Seriously?  Food for a dozen people?  Just how big was this hamper?  When Mrs. Deline lay out the food, it includes:  "sandwiches, a salad, cake, cookies, and fruit" (pp. 122-23).  That must have been quite a huge hamper Mrs. Deline was carrying from the hotel, all the way out into the woods.
 
And while we are the subject of strange descriptions, we must consider the drive from Riverview to Sunset Beach.  The seaside resort is said to be "nearby" to Riverview (p. 2) and "within easy driving distance" (p. 28), and after an hour of traveling, Mr. Parker indicates the remaining distance is only about fifty miles (p. 10).  However, he then makes the odd comment that he "can't make much time at thirty-five an hour" (p. 10).  Now, I'm not a whiz at math, but at thirty-five miles per hour, with only fifty miles left to travel, that would only leave about an hour and half travel time before they arrived at the beach.  So, how is it then, they are forced to stop at a hotel for the night rather than finishing the distance - and the description of the travel to Sunset Beach the next morning gives the impression of Penny being cramped in the backseat with the luggage for some time (p. 29).  If there is one thing we've learning reading through these Penny Parker books, it's that Wirt played very loose with her time when writing the stories.

Let's turn our attention to and look at a couple of plot elements that come and go without any resolution.  When Penny and her father first reach the forest near Sunset Beach, where they will be camping, the ranger mentions that "several acres of timber were destroyed by fire at Alton" (p. 33).  Later, he tells Penny that there were plenty of fires farther south (pp. 46-47).  These mentions give readers the impression that perhaps the escaped prisoner was starting fires to distract the authorities; but, no, there's no further mention of any fires, and that plot thread simply disappears.  There's also the matter of the pencil bombs that Mrs. Deline buries in the sand dunes outside the hotel.  When the girls first see her bury them, they see her carrying "a package of considerable size" (p. 103).  Later in the story, when Louise manages to find it, it is a "small package" (p. 169), which contains not only a number of pencil bombs**, but also a knife and some grenades (p. 170).  Did Wirt forget about the size of the package between pages 103 and 169?  Then, when Penny recovers the box, intending to use the pencil bombs to stop the enemy, she opens the box to discover the pencil bombs are no longer there (p. 196).  What happened to them?  How did they disappear? There is no explanation, and the reader is left to wonder if the enemy got them, and if so, why leave the box with the knife and grenades still in it behind?  It's unlike Wirt to leave so many things unexplained...

**By the way, "pencil bombs" are actually real things, incendiary time bombs designed by German chemist Walter Scheeledjge during World War I.  

The final confrontation against the Germans and their comrades on the dunes at Sunset Beach is quite explosive (nearly literally!).  The battle reads less like a standard mystery climax and more like a war novel, or men's adventure story.  A shoot-out (p. 193), a grenade lobbed through the air (p. 196), a desperate last-ditch attempt to stop the enemies from escaping by slashing their rubber boat (p. 196), the sinking of a submarine by a patrol plane (p. 202), and escaping enemy agents captured both on the land and in the sea.  And despite all of these incredible events, Mr. Parker gives Penny the sad news that the story of what just happened "may never be published" (p. 204).  Thus, with everything wrapped up, Penny observes that "this was an A-1 scoop for Uncle Sam!" (p. 204) - definitely giving the book the feel of war propaganda, written to keep the reader rooting for the USA, rather than simply a good children's mystery.  Whether this was because of the outline/plot purchased from Norton, or whether the details of the story were always what Wirt intended for the story to be, I suppose we will never know.

This certainly was not one of the better Penny Parker mysteries.  While I would not necessarily say it was bad (although my fellow book club readers used stronger words than "bad" to describe it, that's for sure!), I would say this probably ranks lowest on the scale for me when it comes to this series.  Let's just hope that with the next book, Wirt returns to her normal writing style.

RATING:  6 overcooked steaks out of 10 for at least not shying away from the War when writing books in the mid-40s. 

Wednesday, February 21, 2024

Whitman Mystery Stories - Ginger Rogers and The Riddle of the Scarlet Cloak

While I am familiar with the name of Ginger Rogers (knowing she was an actress back in the day), I am honestly not at all familiar with her work.  I don't believe I have ever seen a movie with her in it, nor do I really know anything at about her life - other than the fact she was paired with Fred Astaire in a number of films.  Thus, going into this book, I had absolutely no preconceived ideas about the character; however, after reading the book, I get the impression Whitman, as with the other authorized editions I've read, is simply using the actress's name and the story is not intended to represent Ms. Rogers as she was in real life.  What is surprising about this book is that it is written by Lela E. Rogers, who, as it turns out, is the mother of actress Ginger Rogers!  How often does a parent get to write a fictional story about their own child?

Ginger Rogers and the Riddle of the Scarlet Cloak was published in 1942, and so it should come as no surprise that the plot of the story revolves heavily around World War II.  The "Ginger Rogers" in this book is not an actress, but rather, she is a night telephone operator at a posh hotel located on the California coast.  A beautiful young woman, she is the envy of every woman around her, and she is pursued by all of the men who stay at the hotel (as well as the young neighbor, for whom her mother is always trying to match her up!).  It's all of this attention that ultimately lands poor Ginger right in the thick of things.  She gets roped into going on a date with a man of whom she is not that fond, but she is willing to give him a chance.  Before the date, however, she receives an anonymous gift of a beautiful scarlet cloak.  Her date asks ... no, begs ... no, he quite literally demands that she wear the cloak for their date (movie and dinner after), and it is at this point that I realize the direction the mystery is going to take.

Thus begins a story of spies and romance, as Ginger notices the strange man watching her in the movie theater, she observes her date drop a cigarette package that is picked up (and swapped!) by that strange man, gets abandoned at the restaurant by her date, and ultimately, with the aid of the man she really likes and one of the hotel guests, finds her evening date left for dead behind the hotel!  There is clearly a lot more going on that what she first thought, and Ginger soon learns that all the men around her are harboring secrets.  Who can she trust, and who is an enemy spy?  Lela Rogers writes a crafty tale of mystery, as Ginger must use her wits and intuition to figure out what is really going on and what she can do in order to stop the plans that are being put in motion!

The romance side of the story does not take away from the mystery at all - in fact, in some ways, it enhances the story, as the romance has a mystery of its own!  Ginger's mother is dead set against her daughter dating any man of wealth, and it just so happens that Gregg, the man Ginger likes (and decides to marry after only one date!), is one of those men.  But she will not tell Ginger why she is so against rich men, and the reader is left to surmise that it has something to do with Ginger's missing father (who is not on the scene, and about whom Ginger's mother will not talk).  Well, what would one of these children's books be without coincidences - and sure enough, it turns out Gregg not only knows Ginger's father, but he knows where the man can be found!  So, daughter and father are reunited after so many years apart, and Ginger is left to figure out how to restore her parents' marriage, while at the same time, figure out how to stop the enemy spies from stealing the plans from the nearby military factory!

The book is filled with illustrations (22 of them, in fact!) by Henry E. Vallely, who provided illustrations for quite a few of the Whitman books.  He does a great job of capturing Ginger Roger's look, from the style of her hair to the way her smile just lights up her face (which is a pretty good feat, considering the illustrations are simply black-and-white line drawings).  None of the pictures depict overly dramatic scenes, and for the matter, the only one that actually has any "action" to it is the final one on page 237, in which one of the spies demands to know the price it will take for Ginger to tell him all she knows.  Otherwise, the other illustrations are rather tame scenes of Ginger at her night desk, or talking with her mother, or other such mundane scenes.  It's a good thing the story is filled with the suspense it is, as the pictures add no excitement whatsoever to the book (but they are beautifully rendered).
 

Okay, I do have to take back what I just said - as I completely forgot about the end pages at the front and back of the book.  This is definitely a dramatic scene, and surprisingly, it is the very climax of the story, when Ginger is taken by the criminals and very nearly led to her demise!  The scene is taken from the cliffhanger at the end of Chapter 15, before the final chapter brings the story to its satisfying conclusion.  While it definitely gives readers some excitement to look forward to, I am rather surprised they would spoil the final edge-of-your-seat moments with splashing it on the end pages like this.

Overall, this was a very enjoyable read, and made all the more surprising by the fact the main character's real-life mother wrote the book!

RATING:  9 folded bits of paper out of 10 for taking a well-known actress, placing her in a mundane setting, and creating a well-written mystery filled with suspense, romance, and at times, danger!

Sunday, February 18, 2024

Ms. Tree - Deadline (The Fourth Ms. Tree Graphic Novel)

Re-reading all of these Ms. Tree stories has reminded me just how much I truly enjoyed this series. I followed the book from the beginning at Eclipse, through its change in publishers to Aardvark-Vanaheim, then to Renegade Press, and finally to DC Comics, where her final stories were published (those were reprinted in the first two volumes of this graphic novel series from Titan).  I love the character, I love the art, I love the writing, I love the supporting cast, I love the stories - I love literally everything about this series (other than the fact that we are not getting any new stories!).  This collection of stories definitely reminded me of just how unafraid Collins and Beatty were to tackle some very adult, very topical subjects - such as child molesters, the porn industry, beauty pageant scandals, vigilante justice, and so much more.  While the style was very noir in a lot of ways, the stories were definitely dark and ripped straight from the headlines in many cases.  I think that's part of what I love about the character and the series - it was fictional, but it gave readers a true sense of justice that we many times don't get to see in the real world.

Ms. Tree: Deadline begins the stories from the Aardvark-Vanaheim run, but also throws in a couple of tales from the Renegade Press run (for reasons explained below).  Now one must realize that when I was first introduced to the character of Ms. Tree, it was in the first issue of Eclipse Comics' Ms. Tree's Thrilling Detective Adventures, which was a full-color comic featuring not only Ms. Tree, but also the Mike Mist Minute Mysteries and back-up stories of The Scythe (along with Frank Miller's detective pin-up centerfolds).  I had never read Ms. Tree's run in the Eclipse Magazine, which told of her marriage to Mike Tree, his murder, and her take-over of the detective agency.  Those chapter were in black-and-white, and since I missed that era, I was solely used to seeing Ms. Tree in full color.  Thus, when Collins and Beatty took the character over to Aardvark-Vanaheim, and the title switched from full color to what Collins called "duo-tone" (basically black and white with one extra color thrown in to highlight certain elements of the panels), it was a bit jarring for me.  However, that first issue published by Aardvark-Vanaheim (which was actually issue 10 of the ongoing series) was the perfect beginning to this new era for Ms. Tree.

Issue 10 begins the eight-part "Deadline" story, which was the perfect way to introduce readers to this new look to the series.  Not only was the first chapter aptly titled "Black and White and Red All Over" (a cute dig at the fact the book was not printed in black and white, with the first issues using red as the duotone color), but it also deals with a newspaper columnist who is intent on telling Ms. Tree's story - and ultimately snags her cooperation when he reveals the latest victim of the singles slasher was a witness ready to testify against Dominic Muerta!  (And, of course, anyone familiar with Ms. Tree knows the Muerta family is her life-long sworn enemy!)  The story takes Ms. Tree into an investigation into the singles slasher, to determine if the last victim's death was merely a copycat killing, or if there was another connection between him and the other victims.  The first two issues used red in the duotone process, but the third issue switched to blue, before returning to red for issue 13, containing the final two chapters of the "Deadline" tale.  Collins writes a fantastic murder mystery, and you have to really look close to pick up on the clues that lead to the identity of the killer (which is something I enjoy about Ms. Tree - not only do you get the written mystery, but you get the visual clues provided by Beatty's art that help lead you to the solution!).

Issues 14 and 15 tell the story of Lt. Rafe Valer's sister in "Skin Deep."  This one, although short (lasting only two issues, with four chapters), was a bit unique, in that we had Rafe coming to Ms. Tree for help, knowing full well her methods for getting things done - and perhaps, after all, that IS why he chose to go to her.  This tale somewhat mirrors the scandal that followed Vanessa Williams, who was crowned Miss America for 1984, when nude photos of her were released without her permission.  In Ms. Tree's story, Veronica Valer is being blackmailed with photos she had allowed a former boyfriend to take.  Needless to say, the ex-boyfriend turns up dead, and Ms. Tree has to not only find the killer, but track down those photos before Veronica's life is ruined forever.  These two issues also feature the first appearance of Harry Rynd, the publisher of King Leer men's magazine (who makes a few more appearances in the series).  These issues came out in December 1984 and January 1985, not long after the Williams' scandal broke, so even though the story is clearly taken from that real life situation, Collins weaves it into a wickedly good murder mystery.

The next two issues hit a bit closer to home for Ms. Tree, with the first "Runaway" story.  Ms. Tree is asked to track down a girl who ran away from home four years prior, but she turns it down, believing the trail is long cold.  But when her adopted son, Mike, runs away, she finds herself teaming up with a social worker, Glenn Harwood to try and find him (and also find the person who has been murdering young boys in the area).  The story is definitely one of the darker ones of Ms. Tree's career, dealing not only with runaway teens and the sometimes horrific consequences of those actions, but also with pedophilia, a topic few people really want to address.  But Collins and Beatty hold nothing back, which makes for a chilling read (and a loud cheer when Ms. Tree gives the rapist/killer the justice he deserves!).

Instead of continuing the stories sequentially, this collection jumps ahead to issues 32 through 34, which contains the six-chapter sequel to "Runaway," aptly titled "Runaway II."  In this sequel, a father asks Ms. Tree to help him find the person who killed his daughter - a runaway who turned to a life in porn.  It makes sense this story is collected her, as it sees the return of both Glenn Harwood (who is trying to convince a runaway-turned-pornstar to give up that life) and Harry Rynd of King Leer (who is actually helping the runaway-turned-pornstar start her own film company).  While not quite as dark as the first "Runaway" story, it does delve into the filthier side of the porn industry, including underage girls, drugs, and mob connections (let's remember, this is Ms. Tree, so the Muerta connections are never really that far away...).  These issues were originally published in 1986, which year also saw the release of the final report on the Attorney General's Commission on Pornography, which was allegedly researched and written for the purpose of determining "the nature, extent, and impact on society of pornography in the United States" and to recommend ways to contain the spread of pornography, "consistent with constitutional guarantees." (Attorney General's Commission on Pornography).  Thus, Collins and Beatty once again managed to tackle some very topical and timely issues with Ms. Tree

The final comic story reprinted in this collection is a two-chapter Mike Mist/Ms. Tree crossover titled "Death, Danger, and Diamonds."  Mist calls in Ms. Tree to help him track down the con-men who killed a woman he loved after she turned on them.  The case takes them to Hawaii, where they pose as a troubled married couple in order to trick the con-men (and their new female companion) into revealing themselves so Mist and Ms. Tree can take them down (and, of course, Ms. Tree doesn't just take them down, she takes them out!).  It's always fun to see these two characters interact, as Collins gives them a natural rapport that makes you smile as you read their banter.  This story is strictly black and white, having originally been published as a 3-D take in Ms. Tree 3-D (1985), and later reprinted without the 3-D in The Files of Ms. Tree, Volume 3 (1986).

I'm thoroughly enjoying re-reading these stories, and the only sad thing about it is that I know eventually all the Ms. Tree comics will be reprinted, and that will be the end.  I really, REALLY wish Collins and Beatty would get back together and put out some new Ms. Tree fare, as this character is just too great to fade into comic obscurity...

RATING:  10 unidentified bodies in the morgue out of 10 for continuing to share these classic tales of Ms. Tree with longtime fans and a new generation of readers who will, hopefully, keep her alive for a long time to come!

Thursday, February 15, 2024

The Hollow Wall Mystery - a Mystery Story for Girls

This was the final book I needed to complete my set of Mildred Wirt's Mystery Stories for Girls series, and I was beginning to think I'd never find a copy in dust jacket reasonably priced so I could buy it.  Well, this past December, on my way home from Kentucky, I chanced upon an antique mall in Chattanooga, Tennessee with a booth filed with children's series books.  As I was browsing through, seeing quite a few books I already had in my collection, I came across the spine for this book.  My heart soared, but I kept myself in check, figuring the book would be out of my price range - so imagine my surprise when I discovered the book, with a beautiful, barely chipped dust jacket, was only $20!  Needless to say, I snatched it up and bought it as quickly as I could!  And now, I at last had the chance to sit down and read it, and I must say, I had a sense of deja vu reading the story.

The Hollow Wall Mystery is set in Mexico and stars Sally Lansing and Victoria Rand, along with Victoria's younger brother, Roger.  Victoria's Aunt Margaret had invited the girls to come visit (and Roger ends up hitchhiking his way down from Texas), and the girls become intrigued with the house next door, which has a wall built all the way around it.  At the front gate sits a peon (the term used to describe the poor Mexican men in this book), who keeps an eye on anyone who attempts to enter the property.  The girls believe there is a mystery associated with the house, as its owner, Senor Mercedes, rarely admits visitors and is known to have a strong dislike for anyone American.  Their belief is only strengthened when they see a girl in an upstairs window, who is pulled away before she can communicate with them!  Is the girl being held captive in the house?  Who is she, and how can they find out?

Wirt sets up an ambiguous mystery from the start that eventually develops into a dangerous tale of bandits, stolen inheritances, secret passages, kidnappings, mistaken identities, and a shoot out!  The young girl, Dolores Mercedes, turns out to be living with her uncle, who keeps her isolated, particularly from Americans (and one young man in particular!).  She had thought her father died a wealthy man, but her uncle claims otherwise, indicating he had to bail out her father several times before his passing.  Dolores tells the girls that on his death bed, her father had said something about a hollow wall, but she was unsure the importance of those words, or if he was simply delirious.  Eventually, when Senior Mercedes moves his niece to a remote property, it is revealed the wall surrounding that property has a portion that is hollow, and in that wall, the girls discover a very important clue that could change everything for poor Dolores!

I do like all three of the main characters - Wirt fleshes them out nicely, so they each have their own distinct personalities that work great together.  They have a fun, natural banter when they are joking around, while they compliment one another's strengths when the going gets tough.  Roger has a natural boy's attitude that gets easily bored, while at the same time, is not afraid to take daring risks (such as climbing the tree to place a note in the secret box hidden in the crook of a tree on the neighbor's property - which scene also happens to be the front illustration).  Victoria and Sally are both ready to help poor Dolores, and their debates on course of action feel very natural when reading them.  It's a shame we did not get to see more of these characters in other books.

One scene I did want to make particular mention of involves a mean trick that Roger plays on his sisters (and a young, unwanted suitor of Dolores).  The girls come across Roger playing with two kittens.  When they hear the young sutior next door trying to sing to Dolores, Roger says he is going to put a stop to that singing.  "I'm going to tie these cats' tails together and hang them over a limb of that tree by the wall" (p. 68).  Just like the girls, I was horrified at the thought and could not believe Wirt would write this into one of her books!  When the girls start hearing "the wildest caterwauling imaginable" (p. 69), the girls rush to save the kittens - only to discover Roger was making the noises himself.  I was relieved to know Wirt would not actually have a character follow through with such a horrid threat; but the very idea of doing that to two kittens was enough to stir up my ire!

Another interesting tidbit is seen near the end, when the girls overhear Senor Mercedes making plans with his bandits.  He tells his henchman he will leave instructions "under the three-cornered stone at the end of the trail" (p. 181).  A "three-cornered" stone?   This is basically a triangular-shaped stone, but I find it interesting that Wirt specifically refers to it as a "three-cornered" stone, when just one year prior (1935), the Dana Girls solved "A Three-Cornered Mystery" (which, coincidentally enough, was the last Dana Girls book written by Leslie McFarlane before Wirt took over writing the series with the fifth book).
 
Getting back to that sense of deja vu that I felt reading this book, it probably comes from the fact that the story has a lot of similar elements as Helen Randolph's The Mystery of Carlitos (you can read my review of that book here: The Mystery of Carlitos).  Both stories are set in Mexico, both stories involve three youngsters trying to help a young child claim his/her rightful inheritance, both stories have criminals who are hiding out in a cave, both stories have the girls climbing up a steep trail to reach the cave, and both stories have a dying parent that provides a clue to something important to their nurse while on their deathbed.  Interestingly enough, both books show a copyright of 1936 - thus, if both were published the same year, there's really no way of knowing who got the idea from whom.  I guess like with every series book, we'll just chalk it up to coincidence!  (And there are certainly plenty of those in this story - when Victoria's purse is stolen, the man who catches the thief and returns her purse just happens to be the young American pursuing Dolores; when the three youngsters are invited to stay at a hacienda for a weekend, it just happens to be the very one Senor Mercedes has taken Dolores to keep her away from the Americans; when they visit a pawn shop that will be holding an auction, they just happen to visit the very one where Dolores' stolen pin was pawned; Roger just happening to be on hand to rescue the girls from being held captive in the cave; and so on....)

As in Randolph's book, the use of the word "peon" to describe poor Mexicans is used repeatedly throughout this story.  Other than that, though, there is not really much racist or xenophobic slurs in this story - a lot less than I've seen in some of Wirt's other mysteries.  Further, her descriptions of Mexico and the villages, people, buildings, etc. is not extremely detailed, leading me to wonder if she was writing the book based on research of Mexico rather than actually having visited there.  

Overall, I did enjoy the story, and the girls' plot to foil Senor Mercedes' plan was rather fun to see (or rather, read) them execute.  Definitely a story I would recommend, especially to fans of Wirt's writing.

RATING:  8 papier-mache animal masks painted in gaudy red, black and yellow out of 10 for providing a unique hiding place for an inheritance-saving clue!