The Moving Picture Girls Under the Palms, or Lost in the WIlds of Florida (The Moving Picture Girls No. 4)

The Stratemeyer Syndicate published a number of series under the pen name of author "Laura Lee Hope," and the Moving Picture Girls is just one of them.  The series ran from 1914 to 1916, for a total of seven books.  Original published by Grosset & Dunlap, like so many other series back in the day, it was later reprinted by other publishers, including World Syndicate (which is the editions I have).  Although I have all seven books (in dust jacket, which I consider myself to be fortunate!), I decided to pick up this fourth book in the series, since it is set in Florida.  It has been fun to read all of these children's series books set in Florida and see just how many real references are used and how many fictional settings are created.  Unlike the Outdoor Girls' adventure in Florida, which was littered with one fictional place after another, this series actually utilized a number of actual locations.

The Moving Picture Girls Under the Palms, or Lost in the Wilds of Florida tells the story of Ruth and Alice DeVere's adventures in the Sunshine State with the film company for whom they are employed, along with their father.  In the first chapter, the girls (and the rest of the acting troupe) learn from the company's manager, Frank Pertrell, that they will all be heading to Florida aboard a "steamer" to film their next dramas (p. 4).  Most everyone is excited about the prospect, and Ruth and Alice are even confident that the warm weather of Florida will help improve their father's health (which seems a bit familiar to part of the plot from The Outdoor Girls in Florida).  But right off the bat, things start to go wrong - first, one of the actors falls overboard from the ship, and then a fire in the lower decks forces all of the passengers to be ferried to another steamboat for the remainder of the journey to St. Augustine.

From the moment the troupe arrives in Florida, I perked up and started paying attention to everywhere the girls and their fellow actors went.  The mere mention of arriving in St. Augustine by way of Jacksonville - and their intended travel later down to Lake Kissimmee - well, I was anxious to see what real locales from these places would be mentioned.  Right off the bat, the girls hear about Fort Marion (Historic Fort Marion) and Fort Mantanzas (Historic Fort Mantanzas), two historic sites where the crew would be filming scenes for their movies (p. 66).  And when the girls go exploring, they decide to travel down St. George Street to see the Old City Gates (p. 67), which turns out to be exactly where the gates are located (St. Augustine Old City Gates).  The girls also pay a visit to an orange grove, said to be just a short distance from the city gates (p. 70).  While the Garnetts' orange grove was quite famous back in the day, it has since been sold off and is no longer there (St. Augustine Orange Groves).  And, of course, one cannot mention St. Augustine without mentioning the Fountain of Youth, to which the girls pay a visit (p. 73).  Of course, the book describes the fountain being located on Myrtle Avenue, when in reality it is located on Magnolia Avenue (Historic Fountain of Youth).  But let's not quibble about names...

There are a number of other factual descriptions on the story, from the old guard room and dungeon of Fort Marion to the alligator farm on Anastasia, and from Lake Kissimmee along the Kissimmee River to Lake Okeechobee.  The only hiccup I found in the locales was the mention of Sycamore, which is said to be a small town near Lake Kissimmee (p. 102).  In reality, Sycamore is a town located up in the panhandle of Florida, and well over 300 miles away from Lake Kissimmee!  However, this is a minor detail, as we certainly can't expect the author to keep all points in the story exactly as they are in the real world!  And this slight discrepancy certainly does not take away from the enjoyment of the story.  I mean, after all, these girls and their friends and fellow actors are making silent films at the turn of the century right here in Florida!  And I will admit, it took me a minute to put the film making into context with the time period, because I kept wondering why the manager was yelling out directions while the cameras were rolling, until I remember that in 1914, films did not yet have sound!  Thus, it would have been natural for directors to be calling out things to the actors from behind the cameras to keep the action and story moving.

The story itself involved only a slight mystery - it seems that two young women that Ruth and Alice had previously met on a train (perhaps in a previous book?  this story is not quite clear on that point) have gone missing, and it just so happens that they went missing from Lake Kissimmee!  As the story goes, the two women went out to gather rare wild flowers and were never heard from again (p. 103).  The locals and even their own family believe they were lost in the everglades, and all hope was given up of finding the two.  Now, it is funny that they are said to be lost in the everglades, as a similar plot actually plays out many years later in the 161st Nancy Drew mystery, aptly titled Lost in the Everglades.  In that story, a young woman goes off alone backwater camping and disappears.  Was that story lifted from this one?  Who's to say...  But the fact the two girls in this story were hoping to find a rare orchid actually has a ring of truth to it, since the Vandeae orchid, which also has a part of its tribe the holy grail of all orchid-hunters, the "ghost orchid," is said to be local to Florida (The Ghost Orchid).  Thus, yet another touch of reality thrown into a fictional tale.

The overall story does have some resemblances to The Outdoor Girls in Florida (published just one year prior to this one, also under the pen name of Laura Lee Hope!).  As indicated above, both stories feature a character who comes to Florida in the hopes of improving their health; both stories feature boat trips through the everglades, with fearful encounters with alligators; both stories feature a man/boy in tattered/ragged clothes who comes to the rescue of the girls with a gun; both stories find the girls getting lost on the river after getting all turned around following a picnic amid the everglades; and in both stories, the girls do not really play much of a part in solving the mystery - they merely stumble upon the missing individuals.  In fact, there is even a humorous reference to the fact that the two missing girls are described as real "outdoor girls" (p. 106).  Perhaps that was a slight nod by the author to the actual Outdoor Girls, who themselves got lost while boating in the everglades.

I would be remiss if I did not also bring attention to the similarities to the frontis piece illustration of both The Outdoor Girls in Florida and this book.  In The Outdoor Girls, the scene depicted shows a manatee taking off with the girls' boat, having been caught in the anchor rope.  A man in a canoe stand ready to take a shot at the manatee in order to free the girls' boat.  In this book, we see Ruth and Alice in a boat with Paul Ardite, a fellow actor and love interest of Alice, and the boat is being pulled by a manatee who is caught in the anchor line, while in the background, Russ Dalwood, the film operator, is just filming away.  It is funny that both scenes feature a manatee tangled in the boat's ropes and unwittingly pulling the boat away from where it should be.  The only difference is, in The Moving Picture Girls' story, Russ tells them to let the manatee pull them as he continues to film it, believing it will make for good drama.  And in The Moving Picture Girls, instead of using a gun to shoot at the manatee, Paul uses his oar to simply nudge the manatee to go under and ultimately loosen itself from the anchor line, thus freeing it without any injury.  I find it too much of a coincidence that the same scene would basically play itself out in both books (and in both stories, the girls are fearful at first that it is an alligator that has snagged hold of their boat!), and even much more than a coincidence that both books, just a year apart, would have basically the same scene as their frontis piece!

Two final observations I wish to make on this book.  First, I find the presence of the omniscent narrator making his/her voice known throughout the book rather interesting.  Perhaps this was more common back in the early 1900s, but to have the narrator break the fourth wall and speak directly to the reader, thus breaking out of the story itself, is rather odd.  This occurs in a big way in Chapter Two, in which the narrator point blank addresses the reader:  "...may I take just a few moments to acquaint my new readers with something of the former books of this series?" (p. 12).  And with that question, the narrator proceeds to give brief synopses of the first three books in the series, providing not only titles, but also plot details and outcomes of those stories.  The narrator then goes on to provide brief descriptions of each character who plays a part in the story, from Ruth and Alice, along with their father, to all of the members of the film troupe!  This becomes a four-page break in the story that basically has the narrator speaking directly to the reader.  There are other moments in the book where the narrator breaks in to give reasons for jumps in time or to simply skip portions of the troupe's activities that the narrator does not believe to be important to the reader nor the story.  It gives the overall a book a sense of being told to the reader, rather than an adventure the reader is actually taking part with, and the closest thing I can compare it to would the television show, Young Sheldon, where the older version of the character narrates each episode, sometimes interjecting his own personal thoughts into the events of the episode.

The second observation I wanted to make is the reference in this book, as well as The Outdoor Girls in Florida, to orange blossoms.  In both stories, the girls make comments about orange blossoms in connection with their trip to Florida, and in both instances, the references seem to have a relation to thoughts of marriage (p. 69).  I did not realize this, but after a bit of research, I discovered that orange blossoms, "[l]ike the white gown, have been associated with weddings for centuries because the flower symbolizes virtue, love, and fertility" (Orange Blossom Brides).  I guess, as the saying goes, you learn something new every day!

I definitely enjoyed this story much more than The Outdoor Girls, and despite the similarities, the actual writing of the books appears different, leaving me to believe this book was not written by Howard Garis, who wrote The Outdoor Girls' adventure in Florida.  I was not able to find any identification as to the ghostwriter for this book, but perhaps someone out there has some information and can share it one day!

RATING:  8 dangerous bogs of quicksand out of 10 for a fun romp through St. Augustine and the Everglades, with a bit of historical film antics thrown in for good measure!

The Outdoor Girls in Florida (Book Five of The Outdoor GIrls Series)

My journey through series books set in Florida continues, this time with another series that I have yet to read before - The Outdoor Girls!  Another Stratemeyer Syndicate series which used the pseudonym Laura Lee Hope as the author (the same pen name was used for The Bobbsey Twins, the Bunny Brown series, the Moving Picture Girls series, the Blythe Girls series, the Six Little Bunkers series, and the Make-Believe Stories series), The Outdoor Girls is a 23-volume series.  According to Jennifer White's website (The Outdoor Girls), the first six books (which would include this one) were written by Howard Garis, while the remaining seventeen books in the series were written by Elizabeth M. Duffield Ward, both of whom were prolific authors of children's series back in the day.  I was not really sure what to expect with this book, having never read any of this series, but I definitely was expecting more than what I ended up getting.

The Outdoor Girls in Florida is the fifth book in the series, and it features the four main girls - Betty Nelson (sometimes referred to by her friends and the narrator as "The Little Captain"), Mollie Bilette, Grace Ford, and Amy Stonington (a/k/a Blackford - as she apparently discovered in an earlier book that she was adopted when her real brother finds her).  The mystery begins with Grace and her family receiving the news that Grace's older brother, Will, has gone missing from their Uncle Isaac's home in Georgia.  The story plays with the emotions of the Ford family, as well as the readers, as the roller coaster has everyone worried for the missing boy; then they receive a delayed letter from Will that indicates he went to Florida to strike out on his own; then they receive notification that is a cry for help, as the men he signed on to work for turned out to be contractor with a bad reputation and he has been kidnapped!  And while all of these exchanges are taking place, the girls are planning a trip to Florida with Amy's family, who are considering buying an orange grove in the Sunshine State.

Thus, readers anticipate the mystery will find the girls searching the Everglades of Florida in the hopes of finding Grace's missing brother.  Well, as it turns out, the girls do very little in terms of searching for Will; rather, it seems they get caught up in a number of escapades that eventually lead them to make contact with a young scamp who happens to be trying to help someone he refers to as "the other one" - who, of course, turns out to be Will Ford.  But the girls take no active role in actually seeking out Grace's brother, which surprised me.  I was expecting them to find clues, follow up on them, and eventually locate the evil contractor and save the day; instead, they are merely a conduit by which the young boy (referred to cruelly by the contractor and his men as "the Loon" because he has some mental disabilities!) is able to obtain help from Amy's father (or rather, her "uncle") to rescue not only Will, but also another young man who goes missing when he takes the girls on a trip along the river.  The only "danger" that the girls faced in the book is when they see an alligator in the river (it does not attack them, though); when their boat is nearly stolen by a manatee; when they find themselves stuck between two sleeping alligators and a stream filled with snakes (none of which make any attempt to approach the girls); and when they get lost trying to make their way home from the island where Tom disappears.  Otherwise, the girls have no real difficulties during the course of the story.

Other than passing references to Palm Beach (p. 26), Indian River (p. 26), and Jacksonville (p. 36), all of the locales the girls visit in Florida are fictional (they never actually visit the real cities/counties named).  The orange grove where they stay is located near the town of "Bentonville" (p. 45) on the "Mayfair River" that empties into "Lake Chad" (p. 45).  A contractor tells the girls he lives upriver about ten miles in a place called "Penbrook" (p. 97).  None of these fictional places are given a clear pinpoint in the state, other than the reference to the fact that the Everglades can be reached by taking the river further on.  This was disappointing, after reading several mysteries recently which were set in actual cities and referred to real sites within the stories.  Alas, perhaps Garis told when he was writing the story to stay away from using real locations in order to give the story more creative freedom with the descriptions and the events that take place.  The only indication of where the story might take place is the fact that the girls do get tangled up with a manatee (depicted on the cover and the frontis piece, taken from page 126 of the story) - and since this takes place during the girls' winter holiday, it gives readers a time frame within which to gauge.  According to the Florida Wildlife Conservation Commission, the manatee head for warmer waters, usually found near springs throughout Florida - such as Blue Springs State Park in Orange City, the Crystal River National Wildlife Refuge in Crystal River, and even Lee County Manatee Park in Fort Myers (Manatee in Florida). So, it can be guessed perhaps the girls are somewhere in Central Florida.

And since we are on the topic of the cover and internal - the illustration is the same.  My copy of the book has the duo-tone cover rather than the full color art.  The scene shows the young man in ragged clothes rescuing the girls' boat from a manatee that got tangled up in the anchor rope and was slowly pulling the boat away.  In the book, he takes a shot at the manatee with his gun (p. 127), something that would probably shock a lot of readers today, since manatee are considered to be an endangered species.  What I found surprising about the internal illustration is that the fronti piece is on glossy paper; however, the two internal illustrations are just plain paper illustrations (p. 76 and p. 153).  I don't believe I've ever come across a book that has mixed internals like that - usually they are all glossy or all plain.

A couple of final things to note: there is a moment early in the book,when it is discovered that Will Ford is missing, and the girls feel discouraged.  Mollie makes the comment, "Yes, girls always seem so - so helplessly at a time like this ... Oh, I wish I were a - man!" (p. 60).  This kind of statement is definitely a product of its time (this book was published in 1913), when girls were not thought to be of the same caliber or strength as men, and in fact, were thought to be more delicate and of lesser capabilities.  So, for Mollie to wish she were a man so she would go out and help search for Grace's brother would have been natural back then.  In today's world, of course, the Outdoor Girls would traipse off on their own without a second thought to search for the missing boy!  Another element of the story that dates the book is the "comfortable-looking" colored "mammy" who is named "Aunt Hannah" (p. 72).  Such a racial stereotype is highly offensive by today's standards; but back in 1913, readers would have read this line without even a second thought.  

Last, but not least, I must mention a comment made by Amy's brother, who makes a brief visit to Florida to see the girls.  He reports everything is fine back home in Deepdale, but also reports that "those old friends of yours, Alice Jallow and Kittie Rossmore, have started a sort of automobile club. I guess they're trying to rival you" (p. 115).  I find this line amusing, since there was a six-book published by Altemus from 1910-1913 (ending the same year this book was published) called "The Automobile Girls," written by Laura Dent Crane (likely a pseudonym, although I have no clue who the real author was).  In that particular series, there were four girls (just like the Outdoor Girls), and two of those girls happened to be named Mollie and Grace (just like the Outdoor Girls).  One has to wonder if the line was thrown into the book as a little jab at the then-cancelled series by Crane.

RATING:  6 orange blossoms and brides out of 10 for a somewhat fun adventure in Florida, albeit a very fictional one.

The Simpsons / Futurama Crisis Crossover II - a Bongo comics mini-series

The only reason I picked up this mini-series is because I found out some time ago that Nancy Drew makes a brief appearance in the story - and let's face it, if it has Nancy Drew in it, I'm going to pick it up.  What's so funny is that it took me a while to finally find copies of the two issues at somewhat reasonable prices.  Not really sure why these are so high-priced, as I can't imagine they had low print-runs, nor can I imagine they are highly collectible, sought-after comics.  Yet, it seemed every time I found copies up for sale on eBay or other sites, people wanted $20.00 or more for issues that originally cost only $2.99 when they were originally published back in 2005.  Thus, when I finally found both copies up for sale for less than $15 for the two of them, I snagged them!  And while I'm neither a fan of the Simpsons, nor Futurama, I had to wonder, since I am a huge fan of parodies (and this was clearly, based on the title and the cover of the second issue, a parody), that I might actually enjoy reading this story.

The Simpsons / Futurama Crisis Crossover II is apparently the second comic book crossover of these two properties, the first having been published in 2002 and 2003 under the name The Futurama / Simpsons Infinitely Secret Crossover Crisis (clearly poking fun at the various names of big "crisis" series from the two major comic companies, DC and Marvel).  With this second Crisis mini-series, the Simpsons get top billing.  The story is written by Ian Boothby, who apparently wrote quite a number of Simpsons comics for Bongo, and drawn by James Lloyd (pencils) and Steve Steere Jr. (inker).  I can't say that I am familiar with either of them, but I do have to say that Steere's art definitely captures of the style of the Simpsons cartoon (as far as I can remember, since I only really watched the first season or so back in the day).  Whether Lloyd captures the essence of the characters, I'll leave that to real fans to decide!

The story is set in the Futurama universe, where the Simpsons are apparently fictional characters; yet, somehow, they apparently met once before and now here they are again crossing paths when Professor Farnsworth accidentally brings them (and pretty much ALL of the cast from the Simpsons television show) into their universe by creating a gadget that fractures the barrier between reality and the comic book universe based upon the TV show.  Before you know it, the citizens of Springfield are turned into human slaves for the citizens of New New York (the name of the city/state where the characters in Futurama reside).  The Simpsons escape by hiding out in Fry's apartment and pretending to be life-size action figures.  From here, the gimmick jokes start flying by page after page - Mo is tending bar and gets prank-called by Bart and Bender; Mr. Burns finds himself drawn to Mother; Apu is working at a convenience store; the Simpsons and Futurama cast end up on a frozen planet, hanging upside down in a Wampa cave; from there, they are fighting an Alien (yeah, figure it out) onboard a space ship; and by the end of the first issue, Bart and Bender mess around with the gadget that fractured the barrier and throw it out the window, where it ends up in the town's library - letting loose ever fictional character from every book ever written!  (No really!  Dr. Farnsworth says so on the last page of the first issue, so it must be true!)

And so, we ease on over to the second issue, where the fictional characters have taken over!  A martian from Mars Attacks is a newscaster!  Dracula is the mayor!  Hobbits and John Grisham lawyers have taken over Broadway!  The Complete Works of Stephen King are chasing the denizens of Futurama and Springfield!  And while all of this is going on, Mr. Burns and Mother watch with glee... Dr. Seuss characters hop on pop (er, that is, Homer), while Marge is surrounded by characters from the covers of romance novels ("take your time," she says to those who are coming to help her!).  And my favorite scene of all, which is the whole reason I bought these two comics, occurs on page 13 (hmmmm, my favorite number! a coincidence?!), when Lisa is trying to run away from Mr. Smithers' sword fight with one of the musketeers - and gets tripped by three of her favorite literary characters: Pippi Longstocking, Anne of Green Gables, and ... wait for it ... yes, our very own NANCY DREW!  In this one panel, America's favorite sleuth makes her first and only Simpsons' comic book appearance, with her original text blond hair and favorite color blue dress.  Sadly, she has no dialogue and does not appear in any additional panels (even though Pippi and Anne do! Not fair!).

I did find the DC and Marvel comic book hero references to be amusing, as all of the characters are kept in the shadows for "copyright protection," as the shadowed-out Spider-Man tells Bart.  And when the heroes are about to come after him, he outwits them with the best solution possible - pitting them in a battle against each other (DC vs. Marvel), because as any real comic fan knows, comic book heroes will always fight each other at the drop of a hat (which even Fry, in the far, far future, knows!).  So, how do they ultimately put a stop to the literary lunacy?  Why, with a giant Homer Simpson, taken straight out of the first Simpsons comic book published by Bongo, of course!  Remember, this is a comic book based on two comedy cartoons, so it doesn't necessarily have to make sense!

While I would not necessarily say these two issues were great reading, I would say there are some cute jokes, a few fun parodies, and a "gotcha" cliffhanger ending.  Regardless, it is another Nancy Drew collectible, so as far as I'm concerned, it was money well spent.

RATING:  5 spools of number three thread out of 10 simply for the Nancy Drew appearance, as well as a few literary jokes sprinkled in here and there...

The Darkness of Love - a Gothic novel of romance and terror

This is a book I picked up in a flea market in Kentucky earlier this year.  I had never heard of the author, but for only 50 cents, I figured why not.  As it turns out, this particular book is one of only three books written under the name of Vivian Stuart.  Vivian Stuart, as should not be surprising, is one of many pseudonyms used by British author Charles Roy Stuart-Vernon.  Oddly enough, this is revealed by looking at the copyright page of this book, which give copyright credit to Stuart-Vernon.  A little research reveals Stuart-Vernon wrote historical, romance, and other genre novels under a number of pseudonyms, including Charles MacKinnon, Graham Montrose, Barbara Lynn, Vivian Donald, Iain Torr, and others.  He was actually a hereditary chieftain and laird of Dunakin and of Dunakin Castle, Isle of Sky (Charles Stuart-Vernon); this, the Scottish backdrop to this story makes perfect sense.

The Darkness of Love is the last of three books written under the pen name of Vivian Stuart.  It tells the story of lovely young Kate Penrose who is about to live the dream of every young girl - she is off to Scotland, where she is going to marry the handsome Allan MacAllander, the thirty-third in a line of Scottish chieftans, and live in his stately family home, Gaildhu, set high atop the cliffs overlooking the sea.  Sure, the manor may be set far apart from its nearest neighbor, and sure, it may seem somewhat forlorn and foreboding - but Kate is in love, and she can't imagine anything other than spending the rest of her life with this amazing man.  But this is a gothic tale of romance and suspense, so we all know that perfect dream is about to be shattered...

Like shards of broken glass, Kate's dreams splinter and break apart one by one.  First, there's Allan's cousin who appears at Gaildhu without warning.  He seems happy and carefree, but Allan has questions about his veracity.  Is he really his family's cousin, or is he perpetrating a fraud for unknown reasons?  Then there is Mairi, the MacAllanders' maid.  From the moment Kate arrives, the young woman makes it clear she does not want her there; but when Mairi warns Kate away and tells her she does not belong there, Kate is left to wonder how far the maid will go.  There is also Allan's mother, Julia.  She is always calm and settled, always the voice of reason; however, to what length will she go to keep the family's secrets hidden?  And just who is that mysterious woman that Kate keeps seeing on the grounds, particularly around the charred remains of a gatehouse not far from the cliffs - and why does just mentioning her have such a strange affect on Allan and his mother?

When someone takes shots at Kate, and later, when someone beheads her two small dogs, the danger becomes all too real.  Then Kate is poisoned to the point of making her violently ill.  Someone is targeting Kate, and if she does not figure out who it is, she may wind up as dead as her dogs!  I give Stuart-Vernon credit, he knows how to build up some suspense.  Yet, this book definitely veers from the path of the standard gothic in several ways.  First, the truth about what is happening pretty much gets revealed just a little over half-way through the story - leaving the remainder of the book to deal with Kate's attempts to escape Gaildhu and the terror that lurks on its grounds.  The second is that the story contains some very brutal violence - between the beheading of the two dogs, the horrific way one of the characters is killed right in front of Kate, and the rough manner in which Kate is kidnapped, tied and locked in a pantry closet, and the plans with which she is to die - well, let's just say I have not read a gothic story yet that is quite this violent.

The third manner in which this book deviates from the "normal" gothic of the time is the cover.  Instead of the standard woman in the foreground and the castle with one light lit in an upper window in the background, we get a man and woman running, with the man in front, and a car chasing them along the cliff's edge.  There is a castle in the background, but it is completely dark, no light showing in the upper window.  And, even more surprising is that this scene is taken from the climactic fight scenes near the end of the book, with only a slight variation.  Published in 1977, it could be that the publisher felt breaking away from the norm might boost some of the sales, as this would have been near the time when the gothic paperback craze was starting to wind down, and sales were no longer what they were at the beginning of that decade.  In any event, there is no artist signature on the cover, nor any credit given on the copyright page, so no way to know who painted this car chase scene.

 

A couple of tidbits I took note of while reading -  (1) when Kate is asked to play a game of cards, the game of choice is Canasta (p. 36).  This is the first time I've actually seen this game referenced in any book I've read, that I can recall, and it made me smile, since I love playing Canasta! (2) Later in the story, Kate ends up playing another game, this time it is Scrabble (p. 78).  I'm surprised the author would pick specific games like this, rather than simply saying a "board game."  (3) This is a bit more obscure, but during a conversation between Kate and one of the male characters in the story regarding golf, and the conversation made me think of a certain author of children's series books:

...Kate was a competent golfer who had almost always played with men. She had realised [sic] from the outset that the average man was stronger than the average woman - in the muscular sense, at any rate - and that he therefore hits further, if he's good.  To compensate for this she had cultivated accuracy ... The other thing she had concentrated on was putting; points could be picked up on the green by someone who was otherwise outclassed.  (p. 87)

This description made me immediately think about Mildred Wirt Benson, who was known to be a better than average golfer, and who has been said to have beaten her fair share of male golfers in her time.  While the author was certainly not thinking about Benson when he wrote this scene, I did find it of interest that he clearly established the fact that Kate, as a woman, was skilled enough and crafty enough to figure out a way to beat a man at his own game without having to be a man herself!

Overall, a fairly decent read, although some of the elements are a bit obvious, so the ultimate reveal as to who is behind everything and why does not come as much of a surprise.

RATING:  8 pellets of weed killer out of 10 for giving readers a gothic heroine who is stronger than most, unafraid to speak her mind, even to the point of facing down an insane killer!

Nancy Drew Mystery Stories # 161 - Lost in the Everglades

Everyone's favorite teen detective has actually visited the State of Florida quite a few times over the course of her sleuthing career.  From the revised text of the Moss-Covered Mansion, to the Black Keys and Crocodile Island, as well as the Broken Anchor, the Orchid Thief, and others.  Thus, Nancy Drew is no stranger to the Sunshine State.  Now, this is one of the later books in the original Nancy Drew Mystery Stories (which ran for 175 books), and I had not yet read this before - so this was actually a brand new story for me, despite the book having been published more than twenty years ago!  And quite frankly, I found it to be a very well-written story with a good mystery that had a surprising twist not normally found in the Nancy Drew mysteries.

Lost in the Everglades opens with a line that will make anyone who has ever taken a long trip before smile - "Are we there yet?" (p. 1).  Poor Bess Marvin is tired of the long drive from the Miami Airport to the entrance to the Everglades National Park.  And her cousin George Fayne's response is spot-on: "The Everglades is huge" (p. 1).  Because in the real world, the Everglades is, indeed, huge.  It literally covers more than 1,500,000 acres of land throughout three different counties in Florida - Miami-Dade, Monroe, and Collier (which are the three counties that make up the southern tip of Florida).  In the story, Nancy and her friends have made the trip down to the Everglades to visit Susan Bokan, who "used to be a good friend of the girls back in River Heights" (p. 2) and who had "moved to Florida a couple of years earlier to work as a volunteer for the Everglades National Park" (p. 2).  Once again, the appearance of a friend who has never appeared in the series to date comes out of the woodwork to ask Nancy for help - I sometimes wonder, if we counted the number of friends who appear in the series only once to ask Nancy for help, how long that list would be ... ?

The mystery involves Susan's roommate, Jade Romero, disappeared while back country camping alone up along the Whitewater Bay.  It was a dangerous trip to make alone, and when she never came back, a search was made by the park rangers, as well as the local police - but Jade was never found.  It is assumed that she died, but Susan is not sure.  She is sure that Jade would not have run away, and she can't shake the feeling that something bad happened; so she asked Nancy to come down to investigate (because, as we all know, Nancy can always uncover clues and find criminals that the police can't!).  The funny thing is - George just so happens to bear a strong resemblance to Jade, for when Mrs. Fitzgerald, the dorm mother in the dorm where Susan lives, first sees George, she screams in shock (p. 9)!  Any astute reader will immediately figure out that George's uncanny resemblance will be used by Nancy later on to help ferret out the culprit(s).  

The story features some typical Nancy Drew mystery elements - someone eavesdropping on the girls' conversation with Susan; a threatening note warning Nancy to drop her investigation into Jade's disappearance; Bess falling overboard after a speedboat causes waves around the girls' sunset cruise; a car nearly running their rental off the road; Nancy and Bess capsize into a river and are chased by an alligator; and even George disappearing while they are searching a small island for the missing Jade.  The danger is upped a notch when all three girls are held at gunpoint, tied up, and left to starve on the island; but, of course, Nancy finds a way to escape her bonds, free the others and go stop the culprit(s) from getting away.  All in a day's work for our titian-haired detective.  The one thing that did seem odd is that the synopsis on the back cover actually gives away  major plot point that is not revealed in the story until the twist at the end.  Not sure why the publishers decided to go with that, but it does spoil part of the ending.

A pleasant surprise in this book is the use of actual real places in the story.  Obviously, the Everglades is a real place, but so are Flamingo (a small area right at the bottom of the Everglades) and Florida Bay (which is a body of water located between the southern tip of Florida's mainland and the Florida Keys); Whitewater Bay, which is a real body of water just north of Flamingo that does, indeed, empty out into the Gulf of Mexico as described in the mystery; the Wilderness Waterway is a long water trail that connects Flaming with Everglades City and Cape Sable is the southernmost point of the US mainland in Florida).  It gives the story some firm grounding when it uses real locations and provides accurate descriptions and directions on how to get to them (because let me tell you - the drive from Miami to Everglades National Park is a long, tedious one along a lonely stretch of highway!).

 

The cover art for this book is by Frank Sofo, who sadly passed away in January 2024.  The scene depicts the girls canoeing along the Wilderness Waterway as they make their way to Whitewater Bay.  There is an alligator in the foreground, as a hint of what happens on page 115, when Nancy and Bess' canoe capsizes them into the water.  What is interesting is that the original cover art also featured a black leopard in front of Nancy, which Sofo told me when I spoke with him the publishers asked him to remove, as no leopard actually appears in the story.  Additionally, the publisher asked him to raise Nancy's top under her arm, as they felt too much skin was showing.  Otherwise, Sofo does a beautiful job rendering the mangrove trees, as well as the Spanish moss that covers so many of the trees here in Florida.  It's an absolute beautiful cover, probably my favorite of all the ones he did for the series.  Of course, I do live in Florida, so I may be a bit biased.

Considering how much flack I hear about and read online concerning these final digests in the series, I thoroughly enjoyed this mystery.  The author (can't find any clue as to the ghostwriter) did an excellent job setting up the mystery, providing some great chapter cliffhangers, and giving the cast some very good characterization, which is why the ultimate reveal at the end regarding some of the characters comes as a surprise.  I would say this one is definitely worth the read.

RATING:  10 baskets of fried conch fritters out of 10 for a great mystery that gives readers an actual taste of the Florida Everglades - Nancy Drew-style!

A Zebra Mystery Puzzler #6 - The Final Lie

Just as Marjorie Grove's second jaunt into the world of Zebra Mystery Puzzlers was better than her first, so is Marcia Blair's (or should I more accurately say Marc Baker's?) second mystery better than her first!  Perhaps as these authors start to get a better feel for their characters, they are able to focus more on crafting a well-written murder mystery and spend less time trying to give readers all the back-story on the protagonists.  Whatever the reason, it definitely gives me high hopes as this series moves upward and onward, that the stories will just keep getting better and better.  Now, if only the publisher had used the same artist as in the first Blair mystery...

 

The Final Lie returns us to the world of nurse Tory Baxter, and in similar format to the first of her tales, the reader is treated to the murder from the get-go.  No waiting around to see who is going to be murdered and how; no, in these Tory Baxter mysteries, the author gives us the murder pretty much from the first couple of pages, and Tory (and the reader!) has the entire book to sniff out the clues and make sense of everything we see in order to figure out who committed the crime and why!  And as this series progresses, I'm starting to get better at picking out the clues from the cover and the internal illustrations - either that, or the artists are making the clues more obvious.  In either event, it is rewarding to be able to notice something that plays an important part in figuring out exactly what is going on, because this mystery needed it (although, in all honesty, I picked out the killer pretty early on - not necessarily from any particular clues, but more because of the unassuming way this character was being presented in the story).

In this mystery, Tory must figure out whether her best friend's cousin, who died as a result of a hit-and-run, was killed by accident, or was it premeditated murder?  Her good friend, Kate Jeffers, who is also a nurse, is faced with the fact that her cousin, Ann Lassen, was run down coming out of a drug store and left for dead.  The police have no clues, and Kate is convinced that a mysterious man that Ann was dating is somehow at the root of it all.  When Tory and Kate uncover a large sum of money that was pulled out of Ann's bank account, as well as a strange love letter, they realize that Ann was murdered.  Now, if Tory could only get her friend on the force, Lt. Jay Thorpe, to agree.  Once again, Tory finds herself searching for clues, uncovering secrets, and putting herself in harm's way to get to the bottom of it all.

Blair (Baker) provides some great misdirects in the story, and also provides a number of good suspects.  There's Mr. Ross from the hospital's business office, who shows up at Kate's apartment just after Tory gets an anonymous call to go there.  There's also the nervous man with the dog who seems ever-so-anxious to get in touch with Kate and ultimately reaches out to Tory instead.  There's the mystery man that Ann was dating, who is believed to have been ready to marry Ann, yet he fails to appear at her funeral and no one can figure out who he is.  And there are a few other individuals who could potentially be considered suspects, if one only know which clues are important and which are nothing but red herrings.

I do love the relationship Tory has with her Aunt Tildy, who is the author of the Max Good mystery series. The two have a natural banter that is lighthearted at times, yet share some very serious conspiratorial moments.  And the relationship between Tory and Jay that they both insist is only friendship is clearly something much more than that - they are both just too blind to see it!  Oh, and it was fun to see Aunt Tildy's cook, Mrs. Jameson, play a very important part in the story!  (Speaking of which, this book was published in the late 1970s, so I have to wonder - how many middle-class, single women had the money to afford cooks back then?  Or was Aunt Tildy much more well-off than just middle class - the book is never really clear on that point...)

The artist for the internal illustrations of this book seems to be the same artist who provided the internals for the two Marjorie J. Grove books (books 1 and 5 thus far).  While they are not bad by any means, the drawings are done in very light pencil, and sometimes the details are hard to make out.  With no signature on any of the drawings, it's impossible to know who the artist is.  The cover art, however, does have a signature in the bottom right corner, just below he red car - unfortunately, it is very small, and even when enlarged, it is difficult to tell who it is - but with a little digging, I discovered the cover artist is actually Bruce Emmett.  And as it turns out, Emmett also provided cover art for the second Wanderer edition of Nancy Drew #68, The Elusive Heiress.  And speaking of the Stratemeyer Syndicate series books, this mystery has a cute reference when Tory makes a dinner date with resident Dr. Sandy Brockman, and they both mention they are still in their hospital scrubs, to which Dr. Brockman remarks, "We'll look like the Bobbsey Twins" (p. 33).

The fact that these mysteries are getting better and better as the series progresses definitely has me looking forward to reading the future Zebra Mystery Puzzlers!

RATING:  9 shards of headlight glass out of 10 for a crafty little murder mystery that has exactly the right clues to lead you down the path to the murderer!

Comic Book Implosion: An Oral History of DC Comics Circa 1978

I started collecting comics in 1979, and I remember the first comic books I purchased were 40 cents each.  I soon discovered there were a few $1 anthology titles from DC Comics (such as Superman Family, Detective Comics starring the Batman Family, Adventure Comics, World's Finest, among others), and I was excited to see comics with more pages and story.  In 1980, the regular line of DC Comics' 40 cent titles suddenly increased in price, going up to 50 cents - but with that 10-cent increase came eight extra pages of story and art, offering some unique back-up features that, quite frankly, I found more exciting than the actual main titles!  Wonder Woman offered a back-up featuring the Huntress, a character new to me that I immediately fell in love with and has since become my favorite comic character of all time; DC Comics Presents offered a back up asking the question, "Whatever Happened To ...?" that introduced me to a number of characters I had never heard of before!  The Flash had Firestorm added to its comic; The Super Friends had alternating stories of the Wonder Twins and the Global Guardians; and so many others in the numerous regular titles being published at the time.  I was in awe, having never seen an idea I thought to be so innovative!  Of course, years later, as an adult collector, I discovered that this was not the first time DC did this.  It seems back in 1978, DC expanded its books with an increased price and increased page count - an attempt that allegedly failed, resulting in what fans have called for decades the "DC Implosion."  I've only known what I've read and heard through the years about this so-called Implosion; heck, I even purchased copies of copies of the two Cancelled Comics Cavalcade that gave fans black-and-white reproductions of the various stories and comics that were supposed to be published in 1978, but ended up in desk drawers, unpublished, due to the Implosion.  But now, TwoMorrows Publishing has given fans a look back at that year (and the years surrounding it), to provide a more in-depth look at what really happened to DC Comics at that time...

Comic Book Implosion (Expanded Edition) is written by Keith Dallas and John Wells.  The original edition was published back in 2018, but this expanded edition came out this year, and I was quick to purchase a copy.  Dallas and Wells do not just give readers a narrative discourse on what transpired over those several years of ups and downs at DC Comics; no, instead, after a brief introduction and prologue that set the stage, they break down the saga into three sections:  the pre-explosion years (1976-78), the actual explosion (1978), and the implosion (1978-80).  In each of these sections, the authors provide a chronological look at what took place through the eyes of creators, editors, publishers, fans, and other various sources.  Each section is filled with quotes from fanzines, journals, magazines, interviews, books, and other various sources that allow the reader to follow along the journey - from the build-up to that big explosion, when DC wanted to try something different and expand the page-count to coincide with the necessary increase in price ... to the actual explosion itself, when many titles suddenly jumped from 32 pages to 40 pages, with the price increasing from 35 cents to 50 cents ... to the sudden implosion just three months after it began, with more than just the page count being cut at the comic company.  Rather than a simple narrative, readers hear it directly from the mouths of those involved:  Carmine Infantino, Jenette Kahn, Paul Levitz, Mike Gold, Tony Isabella, Steve Englehart, Bob Rozakis, Martin Pasko, Roy Thomas, Jim Shooter, Al Milgron, Jose Luis Garcia-Lopez, Larry Hama, Len Wein, Jack C. Harris, Walter Simonson, and many others, including Mike Tiefenbacher, then editor of The Comic Reader fanzine.  I absolutely love this method of relaying the tale, as it allows those involved to relate it from their own perspective and experiences as it happened, and it also allows the readers to draw their own conclusions.

This book offers a lot of insight into not just the explosion/implosion, but it reveals considerable information about the publishing of comics themselves.  I learned quite a bit about why the prices increased in the way that they did, and how the sales of the books themselves did not always dictate a book's frequency or cancellation.  I never knew that at one point, the companies were limited in the number of books they could publish, which resulted in some titles being bi-monthly, so that they could still offer a large variety, alternating some of the books every other month so they could stay within the limit.  I also never realized the corporate ownership of DC played a big part of the implosion, that it was not necessarily to do with the sales themselves being low.  I was also surprised to learn that characters such as Bucky O'Hare and Ms. Mystic were originally considered by DC for publication, but after the implosion and the large layoff of creators, those characters went with their creators and eventually saw publication with independent comic companies.  Even Mike Grell's Starslayer, which I never even thought about the fact that it was basically a space-take on his Warlord character already being published by DC.

I also love the fact that Dallas and Wells intersperse some breaks in-between all of the quotes, offering up listings of the titles published in each year - from early 1976 offering up 47 different titles, to early 1977 increasing to 51 titles, to early 1978 (just before the explosion) with a slight decrease to 49 titles, to the summer 1978 explosion line-up that gave readers only 43 titles, but most of them with additional back-up stories that filled the additional eight pages (and listing nine titles that were cancelled or never saw publication at all), to the early 1979, post-implosion list of only 26 titles being published - talk about a huge cut!  And last, but not least, they provide a list of the titles being published in 1980, when DC once again increased the price from 40 cents up to 50 cents, offering eight additional pages of story and art (but not increasing the page count; rather, they reduced the ads inside to accommodate the new back-up stories), which, at the time, was a total of 30 titles.  This was shortly after I started reading comics, so I can still remember that excitement of seeing these additional pages (although not necessarily thrilled with the additional 10 cents I had to pay for each comic).

Another great thing the authors do in this book is provide a section towards the end devoted solely to indexing the Cancelled Comic Cavalcade (the two-issue, never-published collection of all the stories and art that were cut when the implosion took place).  Not only do they provide details about each issue and story of all the comics that were cut, but they also provide some of the unpublished pages of art.  There are also some preliminary cover art pages that show what some of the comic covers would have looked like had the 40-page comics not been cut (such as Wonder Woman 250, which would have had an ad in he bottom right corner for the extra "Tales of the Amazons" story, and Flash 268, which would have had a blurb about the Kid Flash back-up story planned for that issue).  There is also considerable information about the delays in the Superman: The Movie special magazine that had to be postponed every time the movie got pushed back; and also, the Superman vs. Muhammad Ali super-size comic, and the troubles that special faced.  And then, at the end of the book, Dallas and Wells provide readers with a chronological list of all titles cancelled by DC and Marvel both, from 1976 through 1980, and it is a bit jaw-dropping to see just how many wonderful books were cut during that brief period.

This book truly is a wealth of information, even if you are not at all interested in the DC Implosion.  There are tidbits about the Whitman reprints, information about the adaptation of Star Wars (which DC passed on!!!!), the controversy over Black Lightning in the comics vs. Black Vulcan in the Super Friends cartoon, details about DC's Direct Currents newsletter, the ongoing competition between DC and Marvel, how other smaller companies were affected by DC and Marvel and the price increases, and so, so, SO much more!  After having read this book, I have an entirely new take on DC Comics' history and understand now just how much the comics industry has suffered as a whole due to corporate ownership by people who truly have no appreciation for what the comic book medium is able to offer its fans.  I think we all owe a huge debt to Keith Dallas and John Wells for compiling all of these interviews, blurbs, quotes, commentaries, press releases, and other documented sources and organizing them in a logical order - the amount of time and research this much have taken is awe-inspiring - kudos to them both!

RATING:  10 of the most exciting super-heroes in comics out of 10 for giving readers the most detailed, most well-researched, and most informative history out there of one of the comic industries' biggest, and most infamous, "events"