A Zebra Mystery Puzzler #30 - Murder by Degrees

This book is the half-way point of the Zebra Mystery Puzzlers, as the series ended after 60 books.  The book offers up yet another new author to the series, Ann Pearson.  There are apparently a number of authors by this name, but with some research, it appears Ms. Pearson is (was?) a resident of Alabama (where this book is set), having received a PhD in English from Auburn University (which would explain why her protagonist is an English teacher at an Alabama university!).  She has authored a number of articles about local Alabama history, as well as historic preservation.  According to the sources I was able to find, the three mysteries she wrote for this series are the only three fiction novels she wrote.  Thus, her background and profession play a large part of this mystery, leaving one to wonder if perhaps Ms. Pearson was not putting herself into the story...

 

Murder by Degrees is one of those mysteries where the body is discovered within the first few pages, and the rest of the book is spent backtracking as the police, and our intrepid amateur sleuth, must sift through everything that happened the previous night in order to figure out just whodunnit.  The title is clearly a play on words, since the murder victim was the head of the English department at an Alabama university, and all the suspects are professors, some of whom have PhDs, others of whom do not.  As for the story itself - well, let's just say it surprised me.  A lot!  The writing of this book is unlike any in the series thus far.  While Maggie Courtney, a teacher at Jernigan College, is the main character and Pearson's amateur sleuth, the narrative does not stay on her; rather it seems to pivot among three characters - Maggie, of course, but also Jake Travis, the detective with the local police force, as well as Ted Meredith, a fellow teacher at the college.  There are also moments where we get snippets of some of the other characters, apart from Maggie, Jake, and Ted, and it gives the readers pause, wondering if the people we are following in the narrative could be the murderer, or if it is going to be someone from whom we do not get their point of view.  In fact, Maggie does not really take any active role in investigating until more than half-way through the book!  Her ultimately solving the puzzle is more by chance than any actual sleuthing on her part.

 

The story is also filled with a plethora of characters - and I mean a real plethora! In most mysteries, you get a few suspect, or in some instances, maybe five or six suspects.  Not in this book!  No, in this book, you get more suspects than you can possibly keep track of - and I'm not exaggerating.  The murder victim is Dr. Ruby Murdoch, Dean of Humanities and the Head of the English Department at Jernigan.  (And in case you are wondering, no, there is no real Jernigan College in Alabama.)  When Detective Travis begins his investigation, he quickly learns that Dr. Murdoch was not liked by very many people - in fact, most of the people who knew her had reason to hate her, giving them all motive for murder.  (1) Albert Cannon, assistant professor of English who is up for tenure; (2) Joe Waters is a teacher without a Ph.D. who is also up for tenure, worried that his lack of degree could hurt his chances; (3) Harriet McGraw, an assistant professor who shares a house with Maggie, who butted heads with the deceased over an art festival; (4) George Purvis, another assistant professor, about whom are a number of rumors regarding his proclivity for male students, as well as his drinking and debt problems; (5) Ronald Weir, a professor with tenure, suffering from Hodgkins' disease and a distant relative of the deceased; (6) Mrs. Boykin, a middle-aged widow who teaches only literature classes; (7) Jane Stone, the youngest instructor in the department who is reserved and keeps to herself, earning her the nickname "the Sphinx"; (8) Lorene Murphy, who is rumored to be having an affair with one of the other instructors at the college; (9) Paul Perry, the student liaison for the freshman English committee who is slick as oil and loves playing two sides against each other; and (10) Lucy, the English department's housekeeper, who seems to always be listening in or watching everything around her.  Of course, we must also remember that as far as Lt. Travis is concerned, Maggie and Ted are both suspects (but, of course, the reader can discount them, as they are both main characters, unlikely to be the culprit!).

 

Another oddity about this book are the illustrations, once again provided by Sanford Hoffman, making this the ninth book in the series illustrated by Hoffman.  The art is up to Hoffman's standard, but the scenes depicted are so bland and nondescript, one is left to wonder what possible clues could any of them hold?!  From scenes of Maggie dialing a phone with Cannon standing in the doorway, to Jane Stone sitting on the witness stand at the inquest, to three characters walking away from a shed, to a suicide note, to Lt. Travis looking at shelves of paperweights.  None of illustrations stand out as having any clues, and, quite honestly, it was not until I was reading the next to the last chapter that clues from the illustrations started to come to light - they are so subtle, so ingeniously placed, it changed my whole attitude about the book.  In fact, the clue on the cover was not at all what I thought it was; but when I realized what the real clue was, everything made perfect sense, pointing to the killer almost from the very start of the story.  For that, I have to give the author, illustrator, and publisher credit for taking what started out as a very dense, uninteresting story and turning it into quite a complicated murder mystery - one steeped in English literature.

 

Speaking of which, it should not be surprising the story is dosed with quite a bit of literature references, but one thing I did not know and learned from reading this book is that George Eliot was actually a pseudonym for a woman!  When Maggie first referred to Eliot as "her," I thought it was merely a typo.  But when Ted also refers to Eliot as "her," I looked it up and discovered that George Eliot was actually Mary Ann Evans, an English author, journalist, and poet who published her work under the Eliot pen name.  Just goes to show, you can learn something new every day!

 

What I thought was going to be the worst book in the series ultimately turned out to be one of the best, and definitely one of the most unique in writing style.  Pearson has two more books in the series, and I look forward to seeing where she takes Maggie Courtney from here.

 

RATING:  9 brand new literature book dust jackets out of 10 for a cunningly crafty murder mystery that gives readers an inside look into the lives of college instructors!